Extended Producer Responsibility brought producers into the waste chain—not as bystanders, but as accountable actors. In my last article, I traced the rise of plastics in India — from the early growth of the industry to the explosion of single-use plastics in the 1990s that created mounting environmental concerns. I also looked at how the government began responding through the first plastic waste regulations in 1999 and the stricter rules introduced in 2011. However, those e