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By:

Rajendra Joshi

3 December 2024 at 9:20:26 am

Centre pushes for early sugarcane crushing

Mills seek special subsidy Kolhapur: Despite an estimated 30-40 lakh tonnes of sugar being available in excess of domestic demand, the Centre is stepping up efforts to keep sugar prices under control. The Union Food Ministry has urged Maharashtra, Uttar Pradesh and Karnataka to advance the 2026-27 sugarcane crushing season so that fresh sugar reaches the market before the existing stock is exhausted. Sugar mills, however, say an early start will come at a cost. They are seeking special...

Centre pushes for early sugarcane crushing

Mills seek special subsidy Kolhapur: Despite an estimated 30-40 lakh tonnes of sugar being available in excess of domestic demand, the Centre is stepping up efforts to keep sugar prices under control. The Union Food Ministry has urged Maharashtra, Uttar Pradesh and Karnataka to advance the 2026-27 sugarcane crushing season so that fresh sugar reaches the market before the existing stock is exhausted. Sugar mills, however, say an early start will come at a cost. They are seeking special financial assistance to compensate for the likely fall in sugar recovery and the reduction in cane weight that could result from crushing in October. India produced around 280 lakh tonnes of sugar last season. The season began with stocks of nearly 50 lakh tonnes, while annual domestic consumption is estimated at around 280 lakh tonnes. With about 35 lakh tonnes expected to remain in stock by September 30, the Centre wants the new season’s production to start flowing into the market without waiting for the traditional crushing cycle. Maharashtra, Uttar Pradesh and Karnataka account for nearly 80 per cent of India’s sugar production. The Union Food Ministry has therefore written to the chief ministers of the three states, asking them to bring forward the start of the 2026-27 crushing season. The push comes against the backdrop of a sharp movement in sugar prices. Ex-mill prices had earlier climbed to around Rs 68 per kg, pushing retail prices close to Rs 80 per kg. Following a series of measures by the Centre, ex-mill prices have since declined to around Rs 41 per kg. Yet, the government is looking at further measures to bring prices down and ensure that stocks move into the market. One such measure has been the approval of imports of one million tonnes of raw sugar. Since initial applications covered only around eight lakh tonnes, the Centre has invited applications for the remaining quota. It has also reduced the permissible stockholding limit for traders from 400 tonnes to 200 tonnes. The next major point of discussion will be the meeting convened by Union Food and Public Distribution Secretary Sanjeev Chopra with the sugar industry in New Delhi on September 8. The secretaries of Maharashtra, Uttar Pradesh and Karnataka have also been invited. West Indian Sugar Mills Association (WISMA) president B. B. Thombre said the Centre was pushing for crushing to begin around the middle of October. Traditionally, most mills in Maharashtra begin operations around November 15, largely because sugarcane harvesting labour becomes available only after Diwali. The industry is, however, willing to explore an early start between October 20 and 25. But early crushing could have significant implications. According to Thombre, sugar recovery could fall by around 1.5 percentage points, while the weight of sugarcane supplied by farmers could decline by 10-15 per cent. The industry will therefore seek special assistance for cane crushed between October 15 and November 15. At the September 8 meeting, it plans to demand a subsidy of Rs 500 per tonne for sugar mills and Rs 300 per tonne directly for sugarcane farmers.

A Living Classroom for Environmental Learning

Once barren and debris-filled, the land was transformed into a thriving theme park for environmental education.

In my earlier article, I traced how our biomedical waste facility in Thane grew from modest beginnings into a robust service network spanning multiple districts. What started as a daunting challenge—convincing hospitals, acquiring vehicles, and gaining regulatory trust—eventually matured into a recognised and certified operation. Along the way, we expanded our outreach, launched awareness campaigns, and even organised an international conference on biomedical waste management. In doing so, it proved that persistence and partnerships can transform an idea into an institution.


While setting up the biomedical waste treatment facility, we also began transforming the debris-filled land around us into a green space. This area, later known as Ankur Theme Park, became a hands-on learning environment for schoolchildren, college students, and the general public.


As we installed the machines, we decided to green the barren, debris-strewn land given to us.


We cleared the land and began tilling it to make the soil suitable for vegetation. Around the same time, we had already started our biocompost unit, followed by vermicompost units. To condition the soil, we used our own naturally made biocompost.


Gradually, this effort grew into a theme park. We intended to invite school and college students to step outside the classroom and learn directly from nature.


We created demonstration units—a biogas plant, a plant nursery, a butterfly garden, plantations of economically important plants, medicinal plants, flowering and ornamental plants, and more. We also constructed large ponds for aquaculture. Soon, guided tours were being organised not just for students but also for common citizens. Our aim was to develop this space into a true Centre of Excellence for environmental education.


We were privileged to have many eminent individuals visit our centre.


As mentioned in one of my earlier articles, Shri Ram Naik, then Petroleum Minister of the Government of India, inaugurated the facility.


Later, our spirits soared when the late Shri Manohar Parrikar, then Chief Minister of Goa, visited. It was truly a memorable event for us.


Dr Dilip Biswas, Chairman of the Central Pollution Control Board, also came all the way from New Delhi after learning that an environmental NGO had set up a common biomedical waste treatment facility. After his visit, he remarked that this facility was a role model and the first of its kind in India.


We were equally honoured by the visit of Dr Anil Kakodkar, an eminent nuclear scientist and former Chairman of the Atomic Energy Commission of India. He, too, was very impressed with the work being done at our facility.


The story is nearing its end. I will share the final chapter in the next article. Until then, wishing you a pleasant weekend!


(The writer is an environmentalist.)

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