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By:

Kaustubh Kale

10 September 2024 at 6:07:15 pm

Everything About Term Life Insurance

“Jo bachchon se kare pyaar, woh term insurance ko kaise kare inkaar!” If you love your family, term life insurance is indispensable. Financially securing your loved ones in the event of an untimely death is crucial, and term insurance offers this protection at an affordable cost. Protection, Not Investment Term insurance is the simplest form of life insurance. You pay a relatively small premium and receive a large life cover for a fixed period. Unlike endowment plans or unit-linked insurance...

Everything About Term Life Insurance

“Jo bachchon se kare pyaar, woh term insurance ko kaise kare inkaar!” If you love your family, term life insurance is indispensable. Financially securing your loved ones in the event of an untimely death is crucial, and term insurance offers this protection at an affordable cost. Protection, Not Investment Term insurance is the simplest form of life insurance. You pay a relatively small premium and receive a large life cover for a fixed period. Unlike endowment plans or unit-linked insurance plans, it does not combine insurance with investment. This separation is important. Insurance should protect your family, while investments should help you create wealth. Traditional insurance-cum-investment plans often provide modest returns that may struggle to beat inflation over long periods. For many people, buying adequate term insurance and investing separately through suitable mutual funds or other investments can be a more efficient approach. For instance, a healthy person in their thirties may be able to purchase a term cover of Rs 1 crore for approximately Rs 15,000 to Rs 20,000 annually, depending on age, health, policy tenure and other factors. Insurance Needed You should strongly consider term insurance if your spouse, children or parents are financially dependent on you. It is also essential if you have liabilities such as a home loan, car loan or personal loan. Even a non-working spouse may require life insurance because replacing the economic value of household responsibilities, childcare and family management can be expensive. To summarise, if you have loans or plan to take loans, have children or plan to have children, or have a financially dependent spouse or parents, term life insurance is an absolute must. Enough Cover A figure such as Rs 1 crore may sound large, but it may not necessarily be sufficient. The right amount should be calculated based on your family’s actual financial needs. First, estimate household expenses. If your family spends Rs 10 lakh annually and you want to provide for the next 15 years, you may require at least Rs 1.5 crore for basic living expenses. Second, add all outstanding loans. A home loan of Rs 35 lakh and a personal loan of Rs 5 lakh would increase the total requirement to Rs 1.9 crore. Third, include future financial goals. If your children’s higher education is expected to cost Rs 50 lakh, the required cover rises to Rs 2.4 crore. Fourth, provide an additional amount for your dependent parents or spouse. Adding Rs 20 lakh would take the total requirement to approximately Rs 2.6 crore. Finally, adjust the calculation for inflation. Inflation gradually erodes the value of money. To ensure that your family has enough to meet rising expenses, it is wise to add an appropriate inflation adjustment to each of the above steps, as necessary. Do Not Delay Term insurance is generally cheaper when purchased at a younger age and while you are in good health. Disclose all medical conditions, lifestyle habits and existing policies honestly, as incorrect or incomplete information can create difficulties during claim settlement. Life is uncertain, but your family’s financial security need not be. The purpose of term insurance is simple: even in your absence, your responsibilities should continue to be fulfilled. (The author is a Chartered Accountant and CFA (USA). Financial Advisor. Views personal. He could be reached on 9833133605.)

AI in Sperm Sorting: An Unbiased Decision for A Better Outcome

Artificial Intelligence or AI is revolutionising fertility treatments of the future. The inclusion of AI enhances the accuracy, efficiency, and objectivity of sperm selection, hence potentially improving fertility outcomes by leaps and bounds. Traditionally, sperm sorting through manual methods is subjective to judgments. Processes like centrifugation and swim-up methods are used to separate sperm based on motility and morphology. Although they are effective, they have their limitations, leading to human errors that affect the success rates of fertility treatment. For instance, studies have shown that traditional sperm sorting techniques can have variability in success rates, with reported live birth rates ranging between 15 per cent to 25 per cent per cycle depending on the method and quality of sperm. Hence the introduction of AI helps in maintaining consistency in evaluations of sperm, using the same data set for every sample which leads to better judgments.


Automation and Standardisation- Automation of sperm selection and also introduction of AI in the process have improved the results in ART. AI-assisted sperm selection improves the accuracy in choosing high-quality sperm for fertilisation purposes, and also, pregnancy and live birth rates might be improved. Technologies like Intracytoplasmic Morphologically Selected Sperm Injection along with AI ensure the chances of pregnancies increase by about 10-20 per cent compared to the standard procedures. AI and Automation will decrease time taken to analyze sperm and increase opportunities to select better sperm with DNA integrity for better development and higher success rates in embryo selection. These processes ensure that the sperm selection process follows consistent criteria, reducing variability in outcomes caused by human error.


Analysing Complex Data for Better Outcomes- AI plays a crucial in improving IVF outcomes by analysing complex data and providing tailored recommendations. AI-driven tools and models such as those on SpOvum.ai point towards an opportunity to optimise ovarian stimulation decisions by assessing patient characteristics and follicle growth patterns. A study revealed that the use of AI in IVF improved egg yield and reduced medication costs. AI enables fertility specialists to make data-driven choices, improving overall IVF success rates and streamlining treatment processes.


Reducing Human Error- AI models can continuously learn and refine their performance by being trained on newer data. This adaptability ensures the technology remains unbiased and up-to-date with the latest scientific insights into sperm quality and fertility success rates. Studies have shown that AI-driven sperm sorting can decrease human-related errors by up to 25 per cent, improving sperm selection quality in terms of morphology and motility.


Reduction of Sperm Damage- The new AI-driven sperm sorting techniques also include microfluidic systems that are known to exhibit several advantages over the most commonly used conventional method, which is centrifugation. Traditional centrifugation methods, such as density gradient centrifugation, also cause severe oxidative stress and DNA fragmentation of the sperm because of the very high mechanical forces involved. The AI-infused microfluidic sorting minimises this damage significantly by involving gentler processes that mimic the natural pathway of sperm selection. The studies show that the process of microfluidic sorting decreases DNA fragmentation in sperm, which gives improved opportunities for success for IVF. For example, DNA fragmentation is 20 percent lower in sperm sorted using microfluidic processes than in traditional processing methods.


AI is bound to play an increasingly definitive role in fertility treatments, which will improve the outcomes for couples experiencing infertility.


(The author is a Co-Founder & CEO at SpOvum® Technologies. Views personal.)

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