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By:

Quaid Najmi

4 January 2025 at 3:26:24 pm

Macron hits the ground ‘running’

French President Emmanuel Macron with Bollywood actors Anil Kapoor, Manoj Bajpayee and others during a meeting in Mumbai. Mumbai: After landing in Mumbai in late hours of Monday (February 16), French President Emmanuel Macron barely took any time to rest and hopped into his sportswear just hours later for a jog at Mumbai’s iconic Marine Drive promenade, much to the disbelief and delight of the early risers there. Macron (48) was clad in a navy-blue t-shirt, black shorts and wore comfy...

Macron hits the ground ‘running’

French President Emmanuel Macron with Bollywood actors Anil Kapoor, Manoj Bajpayee and others during a meeting in Mumbai. Mumbai: After landing in Mumbai in late hours of Monday (February 16), French President Emmanuel Macron barely took any time to rest and hopped into his sportswear just hours later for a jog at Mumbai’s iconic Marine Drive promenade, much to the disbelief and delight of the early risers there. Macron (48) was clad in a navy-blue t-shirt, black shorts and wore comfy running shoes. His adherence to his legendary fitness routine sure was a high-stakes blend of diplomacy, politics and symbolism that displayed French soft power in the country’s glam capital and financial powerhouse. As Macron jogged and paced ahead with a retinue of hard-faced security officials around him, Mumbai’s early-summer humidity seemed to affect him little. Morning walkers and office-goers in the area however, were pleasantly surprised at the sight of a European head-of-state passing by like it was just another normal day in his daily routine. The French Prez knew this and even smiled at the crowds, acknowledging them with a wave as the locals jostled to record videos which later went viral on social media. Memorial Visit The light morning mood soon made way for a sombre tribute to victims of 26/11 terror attack at the memorial in the main lobby of Hotel Taj Mahal Palace opposite the Gateway of India. Macron visited the memorial with his wife, First Lady Brigitte Marie-Claude Macron. “We paid tributes to the victims of the 2008 attacks. To their families and loved ones and to India: France stands with you. In the face of terrorism, unity and determination,” said Macron emphasizing solidarity between New Delhi and Paris against global terror. At a luncheon, a delegation from Bollywood’s bigwigs met Macron and discussed the cultural and cinematic ties between the two nations. Ordinary Indian became familiar with the marvels of the French capital almost six decades ago through the superhit musical, ‘An Evening In Paris’ (1967). Among those seen were some of Indian cinema’s biggest names like Shabana Azmi, Anil Kapoor, Manoj Bajpayee, Zoya Akhtar, Richa Chadha and Grammy-winning composer Ricky Kej. “Alongside legends of Indian cinema. Culture brings us together,” Macron posted on X, and even expressed interest in deeper film co-productions with Bollywood. Kapoor described the interaction as ‘inspiring’ with exchange of ideas on cinema and cultural collaboration between the two countries, and Bajpayee termed it as an honour. A grand welcome Earlier, Macron, visiting India at the invitation of Prime Minister Narendra Modi, was warmly welcomed at Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj International Airport by Maharashtra Governor Acharya Devvrat, Chief Minister Devendra Fadnavis, Deputy CMs Eknath Shinde and Sunetra Pawar, Chief Secretary Rajesh Aggarwal, DGP Sadanand Date, Mumbai Police Commissioner Deven Bharti, other senior officials, and diplomats from both nations. Subsequently, Macron and Modi were closeted in delegation-level talks at the picturesque Arabian Sea-facing Lok Bhavan at Malabar Hill, when he said both France and India can give a lot to the world. “We have identified areas where we need to cooperate more to elevate our ties further,” said Macron, welcoming the recent India-European Union FTA.

AI in Sperm Sorting: An Unbiased Decision for A Better Outcome

Artificial Intelligence or AI is revolutionising fertility treatments of the future. The inclusion of AI enhances the accuracy, efficiency, and objectivity of sperm selection, hence potentially improving fertility outcomes by leaps and bounds. Traditionally, sperm sorting through manual methods is subjective to judgments. Processes like centrifugation and swim-up methods are used to separate sperm based on motility and morphology. Although they are effective, they have their limitations, leading to human errors that affect the success rates of fertility treatment. For instance, studies have shown that traditional sperm sorting techniques can have variability in success rates, with reported live birth rates ranging between 15 per cent to 25 per cent per cycle depending on the method and quality of sperm. Hence the introduction of AI helps in maintaining consistency in evaluations of sperm, using the same data set for every sample which leads to better judgments.


Automation and Standardisation- Automation of sperm selection and also introduction of AI in the process have improved the results in ART. AI-assisted sperm selection improves the accuracy in choosing high-quality sperm for fertilisation purposes, and also, pregnancy and live birth rates might be improved. Technologies like Intracytoplasmic Morphologically Selected Sperm Injection along with AI ensure the chances of pregnancies increase by about 10-20 per cent compared to the standard procedures. AI and Automation will decrease time taken to analyze sperm and increase opportunities to select better sperm with DNA integrity for better development and higher success rates in embryo selection. These processes ensure that the sperm selection process follows consistent criteria, reducing variability in outcomes caused by human error.


Analysing Complex Data for Better Outcomes- AI plays a crucial in improving IVF outcomes by analysing complex data and providing tailored recommendations. AI-driven tools and models such as those on SpOvum.ai point towards an opportunity to optimise ovarian stimulation decisions by assessing patient characteristics and follicle growth patterns. A study revealed that the use of AI in IVF improved egg yield and reduced medication costs. AI enables fertility specialists to make data-driven choices, improving overall IVF success rates and streamlining treatment processes.


Reducing Human Error- AI models can continuously learn and refine their performance by being trained on newer data. This adaptability ensures the technology remains unbiased and up-to-date with the latest scientific insights into sperm quality and fertility success rates. Studies have shown that AI-driven sperm sorting can decrease human-related errors by up to 25 per cent, improving sperm selection quality in terms of morphology and motility.


Reduction of Sperm Damage- The new AI-driven sperm sorting techniques also include microfluidic systems that are known to exhibit several advantages over the most commonly used conventional method, which is centrifugation. Traditional centrifugation methods, such as density gradient centrifugation, also cause severe oxidative stress and DNA fragmentation of the sperm because of the very high mechanical forces involved. The AI-infused microfluidic sorting minimises this damage significantly by involving gentler processes that mimic the natural pathway of sperm selection. The studies show that the process of microfluidic sorting decreases DNA fragmentation in sperm, which gives improved opportunities for success for IVF. For example, DNA fragmentation is 20 percent lower in sperm sorted using microfluidic processes than in traditional processing methods.


AI is bound to play an increasingly definitive role in fertility treatments, which will improve the outcomes for couples experiencing infertility.


(The author is a Co-Founder & CEO at SpOvum® Technologies. Views personal.)

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