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By:

Kiran D. Tare

21 August 2024 at 4:53:13 pm

From Fighter Jets to Faith

Air Marshal (retd.) Jeetendra Mishra brings discipline, integrity and command experience to the Ram Mandir Trust as it seeks to rebuild faith shaken by the donation scandal. The biggest challenge facing Air Marshal (retd.) Jeetendra Mishra, who was recently appointed first chief executive officer of the Shri Ram Janmabhoomi Teerth Kshetra in Ayodhya, can be articulated in a single word. It is not security or the vast machinery that keeps the Ram Mandir functioning. It is trust. Mishra takes...

From Fighter Jets to Faith

Air Marshal (retd.) Jeetendra Mishra brings discipline, integrity and command experience to the Ram Mandir Trust as it seeks to rebuild faith shaken by the donation scandal. The biggest challenge facing Air Marshal (retd.) Jeetendra Mishra, who was recently appointed first chief executive officer of the Shri Ram Janmabhoomi Teerth Kshetra in Ayodhya, can be articulated in a single word. It is not security or the vast machinery that keeps the Ram Mandir functioning. It is trust. Mishra takes over the management of the Shri Ram Janmabhoomi Teerth Kshetra Trust takes charge at an awkward moment for an institution that derives much of its moral authority from the faith of millions of devotees. Till date, allegations of theft and irregularities involving temple donations have resulted in criminal investigations, eight arrests, changes in the Trust’s composition and the resignation of its general secretary, Champat Rai. The scandal has raised uncomfortable questions about whether offerings made in faith are being handled with the seriousness that faith demands. Mishra’s appointment suggests that the Trust understands the scale of that challenge. Known for his key role in Operation Sindoor, his CV is almost an advertisement for disciplined institutional management. It certainly sends out a reassuring message at a time when the scam-battered Trust is in danger of losing faith among devotees. A fighter combat leader, experimental test pilot and veteran commander, Mishra retired in April this year as Air Officer Commanding-in-Chief of the Western Air Command. He has held a succession of demanding operational and organisational appointments, including Deputy Chief of Integrated Defence Staff (Operations), commander of a fighter squadron, Chief Test Pilot at the Aircraft and Systems Testing Establishment and commander of two frontline air bases. These are qualities that are needed to steer the Ram Mandir Temple Trust out of its present quagmire. Notable in Mishra’s military record is that the Western Air Command was at the centre of Operation Sindoor, India’s robust and swift response to Pakistan and the terror bases lodged in that country. He was among its top planners and received a medal for distinguished service of exceptional order for his role. His other honours include the Sarvottam Yudh Seva Medal, Ati Vishisht Seva Medal and Vishisht Seva Medal. No one perhaps is more suitable to hand the Trust’s current crisis as he. Asked about his strategy as CEO, Mishra, in interviews, has stressed that it would have to be developed under the guidance of the Trust and with his team. By this, Mishra appears to suggest that the CEO is being brought in not simply to impose military-style discipline on a religious institution but to make an existing institution work better. After all, the donation controversy cannot be repaired merely through arrests or administrative reshuffling. Those actions may establish accountability for alleged wrongdoing. They do not automatically restore confidence among devotees. A devotee dropping money into a donation box does so with an expectation that the offering will be handled honestly, efficiently and transparently. Once that assumption is disturbed, even an impeccably managed ledger cannot immediately restore what has been lost. When asked how his Air Force background would help, Mishra unassumingly pointed not to some special military formula but to qualities such as discipline, hard work and integrity. That selection process to the top job itself was unusually competitive. The Trust received 5,585 applications for the CEO’s post. A search panel headed by retired judge Pramod Kohli, with retired Lieutenant General Vishnukant Chaturvedi and former scientist Suresh Haware, assessed candidates through a 600-mark framework before interviewing 16 finalists in Ayodhya on August 11 and 12. Mishra has emerged from that field at a moment when the Trust needed more than another administrator. It needs someone capable of signalling that the institution takes stewardship seriously.
“Lord Ram does not require my service,” Mishra has said. “It’s the nation and the people who require my service.” This attitude may be his greatest asset. The Ram Mandir is not short of devotees. What its management now needs is to convince those devotees that their faith is being matched by institutional integrity. Mishra has spent a career dealing with systems in which mistakes can carry enormous consequences. His real mission in his new assignment is to make devotees confident that when they give donations, their faith is not being misplaced.

AI in Sperm Sorting: An Unbiased Decision for A Better Outcome

Artificial Intelligence or AI is revolutionising fertility treatments of the future. The inclusion of AI enhances the accuracy, efficiency, and objectivity of sperm selection, hence potentially improving fertility outcomes by leaps and bounds. Traditionally, sperm sorting through manual methods is subjective to judgments. Processes like centrifugation and swim-up methods are used to separate sperm based on motility and morphology. Although they are effective, they have their limitations, leading to human errors that affect the success rates of fertility treatment. For instance, studies have shown that traditional sperm sorting techniques can have variability in success rates, with reported live birth rates ranging between 15 per cent to 25 per cent per cycle depending on the method and quality of sperm. Hence the introduction of AI helps in maintaining consistency in evaluations of sperm, using the same data set for every sample which leads to better judgments.


Automation and Standardisation- Automation of sperm selection and also introduction of AI in the process have improved the results in ART. AI-assisted sperm selection improves the accuracy in choosing high-quality sperm for fertilisation purposes, and also, pregnancy and live birth rates might be improved. Technologies like Intracytoplasmic Morphologically Selected Sperm Injection along with AI ensure the chances of pregnancies increase by about 10-20 per cent compared to the standard procedures. AI and Automation will decrease time taken to analyze sperm and increase opportunities to select better sperm with DNA integrity for better development and higher success rates in embryo selection. These processes ensure that the sperm selection process follows consistent criteria, reducing variability in outcomes caused by human error.


Analysing Complex Data for Better Outcomes- AI plays a crucial in improving IVF outcomes by analysing complex data and providing tailored recommendations. AI-driven tools and models such as those on SpOvum.ai point towards an opportunity to optimise ovarian stimulation decisions by assessing patient characteristics and follicle growth patterns. A study revealed that the use of AI in IVF improved egg yield and reduced medication costs. AI enables fertility specialists to make data-driven choices, improving overall IVF success rates and streamlining treatment processes.


Reducing Human Error- AI models can continuously learn and refine their performance by being trained on newer data. This adaptability ensures the technology remains unbiased and up-to-date with the latest scientific insights into sperm quality and fertility success rates. Studies have shown that AI-driven sperm sorting can decrease human-related errors by up to 25 per cent, improving sperm selection quality in terms of morphology and motility.


Reduction of Sperm Damage- The new AI-driven sperm sorting techniques also include microfluidic systems that are known to exhibit several advantages over the most commonly used conventional method, which is centrifugation. Traditional centrifugation methods, such as density gradient centrifugation, also cause severe oxidative stress and DNA fragmentation of the sperm because of the very high mechanical forces involved. The AI-infused microfluidic sorting minimises this damage significantly by involving gentler processes that mimic the natural pathway of sperm selection. The studies show that the process of microfluidic sorting decreases DNA fragmentation in sperm, which gives improved opportunities for success for IVF. For example, DNA fragmentation is 20 percent lower in sperm sorted using microfluidic processes than in traditional processing methods.


AI is bound to play an increasingly definitive role in fertility treatments, which will improve the outcomes for couples experiencing infertility.


(The author is a Co-Founder & CEO at SpOvum® Technologies. Views personal.)

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