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By:

Ruddhi Phadke

22 September 2024 at 10:17:54 am

Thackerays try to encash youth’s sentiments

Succeed in pulling crowd that celebrated Dharmendra Pradhan’s resignation with sharp political messaging Mumbai: Shiv Sena (UBT) President Uddhav Thackeray and Maharashtra Navnirman Sena (MNS) chief Raj Thackeray came together for the third time in five days at a joint rally at Mumbai’s iconic Shivaji Park on Sunday to celebrate a ‘victory’ they were not part of. They addressed a rally as a celebration of the resignation of Union Education Minister Dharmendra Pradhan a day earlier. Addressing...

Thackerays try to encash youth’s sentiments

Succeed in pulling crowd that celebrated Dharmendra Pradhan’s resignation with sharp political messaging Mumbai: Shiv Sena (UBT) President Uddhav Thackeray and Maharashtra Navnirman Sena (MNS) chief Raj Thackeray came together for the third time in five days at a joint rally at Mumbai’s iconic Shivaji Park on Sunday to celebrate a ‘victory’ they were not part of. They addressed a rally as a celebration of the resignation of Union Education Minister Dharmendra Pradhan a day earlier. Addressing the massive turnout, Uddhav Thackeray said the student-led agitation had proved that the voice of the people could not be silenced. Calling Pradhan’s resignation a moral triumph for students, he said those who demanded accountability for the alleged examination irregularities had achieved a significant victory. He said the campaign had laid the foundation for a wider fight against the BJP-led Central government. Uddhav said, “This fight is a united fight which is BJP vs India. A cockroach has defeated dictatorship. This is the real avatar of lord Vishnu. Modi ji can steal votes but not youngsters.” Raj also lauded the students for their determination and perseverance throughout the agitation. He urged the youth to remain aware and actively engaged on issues related to education and governance. He said the success of students' protest proved Gen Z can challenge the government. He thanked the Mumbai Police for maintaining order during the programme and said the country had seen "the difference between the Maharashtra Police and the Delhi Police," a reference to the thrashing of protesters in the national capital. Spirited Speeches The rally featured spirited speeches, slogans and enthusiastic participation by supporters of both parties, particularly young workers. A strong police presence was maintained in and around Shivaji Park, with barricades, traffic diversions and other security measures put in place to regulate the large crowds and maintain public order. The rally was also viewed as a major political display of unity by the Thackeray cousins, who used the platform to reaffirm their common position on matters concerning Maharashtra and the interests of students. Sweets were being distributed, slogans were being raised, while many highlighted that one of the grievances of the protesters was also the alleged illegal arrests of the protesters and misbehavior with women protesters. Crowd was dominated by young teenagers, many of whom were students and were present to enjoy the vibe of a demonstration lacking much deeper insight of the NEET paper leak issue or the larger issue. Minor Children who were as young as nine years old, also stood with slogans written on placards. They had memorized poems to present some thoughts their parents had fed them with, making full use of the platform as a medium to overcome stage fear. ‘Fight against illegal arrests’, say protestors Several demonstrators, who were a part of the celebrations on Sunday, alleged that they were not against any party but they were against unconstitutional behavior. Alleging illegal arrests to suppress freedom of speech by the Mumbai police, several demonstrators claimed to have joined the fight at the point where they felt that voices were being suppressed, and criticism was not being taken seriously. A 26-year-old Sharvari Bukane, a practicing advocate at the Bombay High court, was also a part of the celebration. Bukane told ‘The Perfect Voice’ that she had been voluntarily active in expediting smooth release of students who were illegally being detained. “We are not against a person or any party. The nation is in the right hands. I was just doing my part. I am a part of Gen-Z. We will fight against any party or person who does something that is unconstitutional,” she said. A Member of All India Student Federation Amir alleged that women protesters faced misbehavior and several people were illegally arrested. He said, “We will ensure NEET is abolished. Mahatma Gandhi has taught us nonviolence, Ambedkar taught us the path and Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj taught us determination. Youth is politically aware now. We want resignation from (Education minister) Dada Bhuse. Ambani and Adani are providing them money. Trump and Epstein files are by Modi’s side. We will continue to fight against capitalism, and privatisation.” A 38-year-old working woman Anuja Bhate said, “Today the common man fears expressing opinions on politics because there is a real fear of retribution. For our democracy to become stronger, this fear needs to be eliminated.” 'We want anybody but Modi!’ Rajendra Chavan, a 65-year-old Thane resident and a retired civil Engineer, also joined the celebration with his family and children. He said the youths are desperate for a change as the education system is in shambles. They have no jobs and hence they are ready to go for anyone except Modi. He said, “Senior citizens are devotees of Modi. They benefited from the free government schools and smooth education in their time, and now they are Modi devotees. The irony is that their children are in US and Europe for better education. My generation is busy worshiping an individual. Indira Gandhi too was defeated in 1975. Anybody but Modi! is the sentiment right now. It will take time, and it should happen democratically.” "The dictator has been shaken. This is the power of the youth. They need not be told to do anything. They know what they want. The response of Mumbai has been tremendous. Asking questions to the government is not being anti-India. All FIRs against protesters should be withdrawn. The countdown has begun for this government.” Aaditya Thackeray, MLA, Shiv Sena (UBT) “Power and arrogance have to bow before people's power. The youth will now have to rise against the Special Intensive Revision (SIR) and delimitation (referred to the proposed delimitation bill). The youth power led a peaceful struggle against the system unitedly.” Rohit Pawar, MLA, NCP (SP) “Sanjay Raut’s agenda is clear which is restoring and settling the careers of Aditya Thackeray and Amit Thackeray. Why is Sanjay Raut not being able to address the public here? He is being prevented from addressing the public so that Rahul Gandhi doesn’t take away the credit of the whole agitation. Raut’s agenda is clear. He has nothing to do with NEET aspirants or youth.” Navnath Ban, Chief Spokesperson, BJP “We are open to peaceful protests and voicing concerns lawfully. We are followers of democracy. However, many of these protesters are crossing lines, using obnoxious language and misusing freedom of expression. This is not healthy. Why are people shying away from a discussion in Parliament? That is the place where discussions can bring about a change in law.” Aniket Nikam, Spokesperson, BJP

AI in Sperm Sorting: An Unbiased Decision for A Better Outcome

Artificial Intelligence or AI is revolutionising fertility treatments of the future. The inclusion of AI enhances the accuracy, efficiency, and objectivity of sperm selection, hence potentially improving fertility outcomes by leaps and bounds. Traditionally, sperm sorting through manual methods is subjective to judgments. Processes like centrifugation and swim-up methods are used to separate sperm based on motility and morphology. Although they are effective, they have their limitations, leading to human errors that affect the success rates of fertility treatment. For instance, studies have shown that traditional sperm sorting techniques can have variability in success rates, with reported live birth rates ranging between 15 per cent to 25 per cent per cycle depending on the method and quality of sperm. Hence the introduction of AI helps in maintaining consistency in evaluations of sperm, using the same data set for every sample which leads to better judgments.


Automation and Standardisation- Automation of sperm selection and also introduction of AI in the process have improved the results in ART. AI-assisted sperm selection improves the accuracy in choosing high-quality sperm for fertilisation purposes, and also, pregnancy and live birth rates might be improved. Technologies like Intracytoplasmic Morphologically Selected Sperm Injection along with AI ensure the chances of pregnancies increase by about 10-20 per cent compared to the standard procedures. AI and Automation will decrease time taken to analyze sperm and increase opportunities to select better sperm with DNA integrity for better development and higher success rates in embryo selection. These processes ensure that the sperm selection process follows consistent criteria, reducing variability in outcomes caused by human error.


Analysing Complex Data for Better Outcomes- AI plays a crucial in improving IVF outcomes by analysing complex data and providing tailored recommendations. AI-driven tools and models such as those on SpOvum.ai point towards an opportunity to optimise ovarian stimulation decisions by assessing patient characteristics and follicle growth patterns. A study revealed that the use of AI in IVF improved egg yield and reduced medication costs. AI enables fertility specialists to make data-driven choices, improving overall IVF success rates and streamlining treatment processes.


Reducing Human Error- AI models can continuously learn and refine their performance by being trained on newer data. This adaptability ensures the technology remains unbiased and up-to-date with the latest scientific insights into sperm quality and fertility success rates. Studies have shown that AI-driven sperm sorting can decrease human-related errors by up to 25 per cent, improving sperm selection quality in terms of morphology and motility.


Reduction of Sperm Damage- The new AI-driven sperm sorting techniques also include microfluidic systems that are known to exhibit several advantages over the most commonly used conventional method, which is centrifugation. Traditional centrifugation methods, such as density gradient centrifugation, also cause severe oxidative stress and DNA fragmentation of the sperm because of the very high mechanical forces involved. The AI-infused microfluidic sorting minimises this damage significantly by involving gentler processes that mimic the natural pathway of sperm selection. The studies show that the process of microfluidic sorting decreases DNA fragmentation in sperm, which gives improved opportunities for success for IVF. For example, DNA fragmentation is 20 percent lower in sperm sorted using microfluidic processes than in traditional processing methods.


AI is bound to play an increasingly definitive role in fertility treatments, which will improve the outcomes for couples experiencing infertility.


(The author is a Co-Founder & CEO at SpOvum® Technologies. Views personal.)

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