Bappa Under Scrutiny
As Ganeshotsav confronts concerns over idol height, noise and food safety, Maharashtra must find a balance between devotion and responsible celebration.

Ganpati is perhaps Maharashtra’s most iconic festival, occupying a unique place in the state’s social and cultural life. For ten days, the state becomes more spiritual, more musical and, appetite-wise, more generous. But this year, three words are likely to define Ganeshotsav as much as devotion itself: height, noise and prasad.
On August 22, tragedy struck Bhuleshwar in South Mumbai when a 22-foot Ganesh idol collapsed during its arrival procession, killing two people and injuring five, including children. The accident immediately renewed attention on the growing race among public mandals to build ever-taller idols. For devotees, it was a disturbing beginning to the festival.
There is no general government-prescribed maximum height for Ganesh idols in Mumbai, but their scale has steadily increased. One mandal’s idol, for instance, reportedly grew from about 22 feet in 2022 to 36 feet last year. Organisers themselves acknowledge that competition between mandals is one reason. Height is no longer merely artistic expression; it has become part of spectacle, identity and, sometimes, prestige.
The issue is also one of safety and immersion. The Bombay High Court has clarified that its earlier six-feet immersion rule remains applicable this year. Idols up to six feet, including those made of Plaster of Paris, are to be immersed in artificial water bodies, while taller idols can be immersed in natural water bodies subject to applicable directions. The question, therefore, is no longer simply how high Bappa can be made, but how safely and responsibly Bappa can be brought, displayed and immersed.
Then comes the more politically explosive issue of noise. The debate over DJs and high-decibel sound systems, which gathered momentum during Dahi Handi celebrations, has become one of the defining controversies of this year’s Ganeshotsav. In Pune, activist Vidyanand Bapat became the unexpected face of the anti-noise campaign. His Marathi-language videos and media interactions went viral, while his demand for restrictions on DJs and loud sound systems put him at the centre of a wider debate.
Bapat argued that excessive sound affects senior citizens, patients and others vulnerable to noise pollution. He was subsequently assaulted while speaking to the media, turning what began as a civic issue into a political and social controversy. His argument was that celebrations should continue without excessive noise becoming their defining feature.
More than 1,000 citizens later joined a Pune protest demanding action against loud DJs and sound systems. The city police imposed restrictions on high-decibel DJs, Dolby and other high-intensity sound systems, including laser-related equipment, from September 3 to November 1. The police have clarified that this is not a blanket ban on traditional instruments or legally permissible sound levels.
Yet the controversy has exposed divisions within the BJP itself. Former mayor and former MLC Sandip Joshi has supported restrictions on DJs and laser lights, while Central Nagpur MLA Pravin Datke has questioned why such curbs should disproportionately affect Hindu festivals. BJP city president Dayashankar Tiwari has opposed a blanket ban and favoured regulation rather than prohibition.
The third word is prasad. Distributing prasad and organising bhandaras has long been among the most generous traditions of Ganeshotsav: feed the devotee, feed the stranger and share what you have. But with thousands of people being served, food safety inevitably becomes a public-health concern.
The Maharashtra Food and Drug Administration has tightened checks for Mumbai’s public Ganesh mandals. Those organising mahaprasad, annadaan or bhandaras are expected to submit details in advance, maintain ingredient records and source raw materials from authorised food businesses. Milk and milk products, sweets, edible oils, colours, dry fruits, besan, water and ice may come under scrutiny. Around 12,000 public Ganesh mandals in Mumbai are expected to fall under the framework, with enforcement beginning 21 days before the festival.
At first glance, this may sound like another bureaucratic intervention in a traditionally community-driven festival. But food safety is difficult to argue against. When thousands are served at a single mandal, hygiene, storage, water quality, ingredients and food handling become matters of public health rather than merely religious practice.
Ganpati Bappa Morya has never really been about how tall the idol is, how powerful the speaker is or how elaborate the feast is. It has always been about faith, community and participation. Perhaps this year, Maharashtra is being forced to rediscover exactly that.
(The writer is a political observer. Views personal.)






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