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By:

Quaid Najmi

4 January 2025 at 3:26:24 pm

Seventy-six mayors ruled BMC since 1931

After four years, Mumbai to salute its first citizen Kishori Pednekar Vishwanath Mahadeshwar Snehal Ambekar Sunil Prabhu Mumbai: As the date for appointing Mumbai’s First Citizen looms closer, various political parties have adopted tough posturing to foist their own person for the coveted post of Mayor – the ‘face’ of the country’s commercial capital. Ruling Mahayuti allies Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) and Shiv Sena have vowed that the city...

Seventy-six mayors ruled BMC since 1931

After four years, Mumbai to salute its first citizen Kishori Pednekar Vishwanath Mahadeshwar Snehal Ambekar Sunil Prabhu Mumbai: As the date for appointing Mumbai’s First Citizen looms closer, various political parties have adopted tough posturing to foist their own person for the coveted post of Mayor – the ‘face’ of the country’s commercial capital. Ruling Mahayuti allies Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) and Shiv Sena have vowed that the city will get a ‘Hindu Marathi’ person to head India’s richest civic body, while the Opposition Shiv Sena (UBT)-Maharashtra Navnirman Sena also harbour fond hopes of a miracle that could ensure their own person for the post. The Maharashtra Vikas Aghadi (MVA) optimism stems from expectations of possible political permutations-combinations that could develop with a realignment of forces as the Supreme Court is hearing the cases involving the Shiv Sena-Nationalist Congress Party this week. Catapulted as the largest single party, the BJP hopes to install a first ever party-man as Mayor, but that may not create history. Way back in 1982-1983, a BJP leader Dr. Prabhakar Pai had served in the top post in Mumbai (then Bombay). Incidentally, Dr. Pai hailed from Udupi district of Karnataka, and his appointment came barely a couple of years after the BJP was formed (1980), capping a distinguished career as a city father, said experts. Originally a Congressman, Dr. Pai later shifted to the Bharatiya Janata Party, then back to Congress briefly, founded the Janata Seva Sangh before immersing himself in social activities. Second Administrator The 2026 Mayoral elections have evoked huge interest not only among Mumbaikars but across the country as it comes after nearly four years since the BMC was governed by an Administrator. This was only the second time in the BMC history that an Administrator was named after April 1984-May 1985. On both occasions, there were election-related issues, the first time the elections got delayed for certain reasons and the second time the polling was put off owing to Ward delimitations and OBC quotas as the matter was pending in the courts. From 1931 till 2022, Mumbai has been lorded over by 76 Mayors, men and women, hailing from various regions, backgrounds, castes and communities. They included Hindus, Muslims, Christians, Parsis, Sikhs, even a Jew, etc., truly reflecting the cosmopolitan personality of the coastal city and India’s financial powerhouse. In 1931-1932, the Mayor was a Parsi, J. B. Boman Behram, and others from his community followed like Khurshed Framji Nariman (after whom Nariman Point is named), E. A. Bandukwala, Minoo Masani, B. N. Karanjia and other bigwigs. There were Muslims like Hoosenally Rahimtoola, Sultan M. Chinoy, the legendary Yusuf Meherally, Dr. A. U. Memon and others. The Christian community got a fair share of Mayors with Joseph A. D’Souza – who was Member of Constituent Assembly representing Bombay Province for writing-approving the Constitution of India, M. U. Mascarenhas, P. A. Dias, Simon C. Fernandes, J. Leon D’Souza, et al. A Jew Elijah Moses (1937-1938) and a Sikh M. H. Bedi (1983-1984), served as Mayors, but post-1985, for the past 40 years, nobody from any minority community occupied the august post. During the silver jubilee year of the post, Sulochana M. Modi became the first woman Mayor of Mumbai (1956), and later with tweaks in the rules, many women ruled in this post – Nirmala Samant-Prabhavalkar (1994-1995), Vishakha Raut (997-1998), Dr. Shubha Raul (March 2007-Nov. 2009), Shraddha Jadhav (Dec. 2009-March 2012), Snehal Ambedkar (Sep. 2014-March 2017). The last incumbent (before the Administrator) was a government nurse, Kishori Pednekar (Nov. 2019-March 2022) - who earned the sobriquet of ‘Florence Nightingale’ of Mumbai - as she flitted around in her full white uniform at the height of the Covid-19 Pandemic, earning the admiration of the citizens. Mumbai Mayor – high-profile post The Mumbai Mayor’s post is considered a crucial step in the political ladder and many went on to become MLAs, MPs, state-central ministers, a Lok Sabha Speaker, Chief Ministers and union ministers. The formidable S. K. Patil was Mayor (1949-1952) and later served in the union cabinets of PMs Jawaharlal Nehru, Lah Bahadur Shastri and Indira Gandhi; Dahyabhai V. Patel (1954-1955) was the son of India’s first Home Minister Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel; Manohar Joshi (1976-1977) became the CM of Maharashtra, later union minister and Speaker of Lok Sabha; Chhagan Bhujbal (1985-1986 – 1990-1991) became a Deputy CM.

Campus Clashes

Campus Clashes

The recent disruption of Diwali celebrations at Delhi’s Jamia Millia Islamia, marked by chants of “Palestine Zindabad,” offers a peculiar window into the mindset that has taken root within certain sections of India’s academic intelligentsia. Going by reports, a traditional Hindu festival, typically associated with light, joy, and unity, was interrupted by a group of students who imported an entirely unrelated geopolitical issue – Palestine - into the heart of an Indian university.


This pattern is becoming more common in so-called ‘progressive’ institutions where the spotlight seems to be fixed on international causes far removed from India’s own realities, often at the expense of domestic cultural harmony. One might question why these universities, supposedly dedicated to nurturing intellectual growth, have become hotbeds of protest over foreign conflicts that have little direct bearing on Indian society. The anti-Hindu sentiment displayed at Jamia, under the pretext of solidarity with Palestine, points to the steady misappropriation of global political issues to mask a deeper ideological discomfort with India’s traditional and cultural identity, particularly when that identity aligns with Hindu practices.


The irony here is stark. Many of the same students who rally against alleged ‘communalism’ in India —interpreting even benign Hindu celebrations as symbols of Hindu nationalism — are the loudest proponents of international struggles, from Black Lives Matter to Palestine. Their selective outrage raises serious questions about their motivations. Why should Palestine, a cause with its own complexities and nuances, take center stage at an Indian university during Diwali celebrations? The answer seems to lie in the adoption of global ‘progressive’ trends that prioritize perceived oppressions abroad while turning a blind eye to the cultural fabric of their own country. Unfortunately, this is not an isolated case; similar disruptions are not uncommon at institutions like Jawaharlal Nehru University (JNU), Jamia Millia, and Delhi University, raising the question: why do such incidents persist?


These universities have become fertile ground for ideologies that, while critical of the Indian state, often manifest in anti-Hindu rhetoric. Protests on these campuses frequently veer into the territory of hostility, not just toward the government but also toward the cultural practices of a large section of Indian society.


Many of these institutions have historically been the breeding grounds for radical movements like Naxalism, that challenge the very notion of the Indian state. Protests initially aimed at critiquing government policies often morph into platforms for broader anti-India rhetoric, with fringe groups chanting slogans like ‘Bharat tere tukde honge.’ By shoehorning international conflicts into local cultural events, they risk trivializing both the struggles of people abroad and the traditions at home. What is achieved by chanting ‘Palestine Zindabad’ at a Diwali event in India? Certainly not justice for Palestinians, nor respect for the cultural diversity that these institutions are supposed to uphold.

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