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By:

Kaustubh Kale

10 September 2024 at 6:07:15 pm

Everything About Term Life Insurance

“Jo bachchon se kare pyaar, woh term insurance ko kaise kare inkaar!” If you love your family, term life insurance is indispensable. Financially securing your loved ones in the event of an untimely death is crucial, and term insurance offers this protection at an affordable cost. Protection, Not Investment Term insurance is the simplest form of life insurance. You pay a relatively small premium and receive a large life cover for a fixed period. Unlike endowment plans or unit-linked insurance...

Everything About Term Life Insurance

“Jo bachchon se kare pyaar, woh term insurance ko kaise kare inkaar!” If you love your family, term life insurance is indispensable. Financially securing your loved ones in the event of an untimely death is crucial, and term insurance offers this protection at an affordable cost. Protection, Not Investment Term insurance is the simplest form of life insurance. You pay a relatively small premium and receive a large life cover for a fixed period. Unlike endowment plans or unit-linked insurance plans, it does not combine insurance with investment. This separation is important. Insurance should protect your family, while investments should help you create wealth. Traditional insurance-cum-investment plans often provide modest returns that may struggle to beat inflation over long periods. For many people, buying adequate term insurance and investing separately through suitable mutual funds or other investments can be a more efficient approach. For instance, a healthy person in their thirties may be able to purchase a term cover of Rs 1 crore for approximately Rs 15,000 to Rs 20,000 annually, depending on age, health, policy tenure and other factors. Insurance Needed You should strongly consider term insurance if your spouse, children or parents are financially dependent on you. It is also essential if you have liabilities such as a home loan, car loan or personal loan. Even a non-working spouse may require life insurance because replacing the economic value of household responsibilities, childcare and family management can be expensive. To summarise, if you have loans or plan to take loans, have children or plan to have children, or have a financially dependent spouse or parents, term life insurance is an absolute must. Enough Cover A figure such as Rs 1 crore may sound large, but it may not necessarily be sufficient. The right amount should be calculated based on your family’s actual financial needs. First, estimate household expenses. If your family spends Rs 10 lakh annually and you want to provide for the next 15 years, you may require at least Rs 1.5 crore for basic living expenses. Second, add all outstanding loans. A home loan of Rs 35 lakh and a personal loan of Rs 5 lakh would increase the total requirement to Rs 1.9 crore. Third, include future financial goals. If your children’s higher education is expected to cost Rs 50 lakh, the required cover rises to Rs 2.4 crore. Fourth, provide an additional amount for your dependent parents or spouse. Adding Rs 20 lakh would take the total requirement to approximately Rs 2.6 crore. Finally, adjust the calculation for inflation. Inflation gradually erodes the value of money. To ensure that your family has enough to meet rising expenses, it is wise to add an appropriate inflation adjustment to each of the above steps, as necessary. Do Not Delay Term insurance is generally cheaper when purchased at a younger age and while you are in good health. Disclose all medical conditions, lifestyle habits and existing policies honestly, as incorrect or incomplete information can create difficulties during claim settlement. Life is uncertain, but your family’s financial security need not be. The purpose of term insurance is simple: even in your absence, your responsibilities should continue to be fulfilled. (The author is a Chartered Accountant and CFA (USA). Financial Advisor. Views personal. He could be reached on 9833133605.)

Choking Mumbai

For decades, Mumbai was perceived as a rare urban oasis, where the saline sweep of the Arabian Sea blunted the worst ravages of India's air pollution. That illusion has now been dispelled. A meticulous four-year study by Respirer Living Sciences (RLS), using data from its AtlasAQ platform, reveals the bleak truth that the city’s air is thick with pollutants all year round, with no ‘clean season’ left.


Mumbai’s annual average levels of PM10 (particulate matter ten microns or less in diameter) have consistently breached the national safety threshold of 60 micrograms per cubic metre (μg/m³). This is not merely a seasonal malaise tied to cooler winter months, as once assumed. Alarmingly, the city’s pollution levels persist even through the hot season, a time when improved atmospheric dispersion should offer natural reprieve.


Across the city - from Chakala in Andheri East to Deonar, Kurla, Vile Parle West and Mazgaon - pollution has become an unrelenting, ubiquitous presence.


The culprits are well known: traffic emissions from a burgeoning number of vehicles; unregulated dust from frenzied construction; industrial activity in and around the ports; and a conspicuous lack of dust control measures. Mumbai’s ceaseless growth now risks becoming a chronic liability.


Worryingly, the regulatory response remains sluggish. Mumbai’s urban planning continues to treat clean air as a peripheral concern, not a foundational necessity. Development plans rarely integrate environmental impact assessments in a meaningful way.


A sharper, citywide strategy is urgently needed. Dust suppression rules at construction sites must be enforced strictly, with financial penalties for violators and incentives for best practices. Traffic management systems should be overhauled to ease congestion and encourage the use of public transport. Expansion of clean, reliable mass transit network needs to be urgently prioritised. In addition, comprehensive real-time air monitoring at the ward level should be deployed, enabling authorities to respond to localised pollution spikes swiftly rather than relying on citywide averages that conceal dangerous hotspots.


Longer-term, clean air targets must be hardwired into the city’s master planning and transport policies. Green buffers along major traffic corridors, stricter emission norms for commercial vehicles and incentives for rooftop gardens and urban afforestation could all play a part. Industrial zones near port areas should be subjected to rigorous air quality compliance measures, not token self-certifications. Private developers and large infrastructure firms, often among the worst offenders, must be made stakeholders in the clean air mission through binding regulations.


Mumbai’s commercial dynamism - as a magnet for migrants, entrepreneurs and investors - depends not just on glittering skyscrapers but on something far more basic: the ability to breathe. Unless clean air becomes an unshakeable priority, the city risks suffocating its own future. For a metropolis that prides itself on its resilience against terror attacks, monsoon floods and economic shocks, the real test will be whether it can muster the will to fight an invisible, pervasive enemy slowly corroding the lives of its 20 million citizens.

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