E-Waste: From Disposal to Resource Recovery
E-waste is not rubbish; it is a valuable resource waiting to be recovered.

Continuing from last week’s article, let us consider a practical question: how do we find an authorised collection centre or registered e-waste recycler? With our busy schedules, locating a facility and transporting a bulky appliance can be inconvenient.
The simplest first step is to contact the manufacturer or brand you purchased the appliance from. Many producers offer take-back or collection arrangements for end-of-life products. Alternatively, consumers can approach registered recyclers or refurbishers. NGOs, schools and colleges also organise periodic collection drives. Some recycling companies arrange locality-based pickups when they have enough e-waste. A quick online search can help identify collection facilities. However, always verify the recycler’s registration and the collection agency’s credentials. Responsible disposal should be a phone call or a scheduled pickup—not a treasure hunt!
Organised Recycling Initiatives
Bengaluru-based E-Parisaraa, established in 2004, was among India’s pioneering formally approved e-waste recycling companies, demonstrating the potential of environmentally sound recycling technologies.
Another initiative, Karo Sambhav, a partner to the International Finance Corporation (IFC), has developed collection networks across more than 30 Indian states and Union Territories, combining collection facilities, awareness programmes and partnerships to channel discarded electronics towards responsible recycling.
Poornam Ecovision in Pune collects e-waste by organising collection drives from time to time. Collected waste, especially laptops, computers, tablets, etc., is repaired, refurbished, and donated to schools in rural areas. There are many recycling companies in and around Mumbai.
Respose Waste Management and Research Pvt. Ltd. (Respose India) is a clean tech and environmental technology company based in Dombivli in Maharashtra. They are the manufacturers and consultants of indigenous e-waste (WEEE) recycling plants, printed circuit board (PCB) recycling systems, lithium-ion battery recycling plants, auxiliary machinery, etc. There are many more recycling companies in and around Mumbai.
Let us explore some inspiring examples of e-waste management.
The Tokyo 2020 Medal Project: Japan hosted the Olympic and Paralympic Games in 2021, following their postponement due to the COVID-19 pandemic. As part of its sustainability efforts, the country launched the Tokyo 2020 Medal Project, inviting citizens to contribute end-of-life electronic devices. The collection campaign ran from April 2017 to March 2019, with approximately 90% of municipalities participating.
Municipal authorities collected around 78,985 tonnes of used small electronic devices, while local shops collected approximately 6.21 million mobile phones. According to project figures, about 32 kg of gold, 3,500 kg of silver and 2,200 kg of bronze were recovered for approximately 5,000 Olympic and Paralympic medals. This initiative demonstrated how public participation can turn discarded electronics into valuable resources.
Creative reuse in Mumbai: Besides recycling, refurbishing, etc., there have been several initiatives taken by sculptors and artists in India who have created wonderful artefacts. Designer and sculptor Akshay Rajpurkar created a South Mumbai map, an artwork using discarded computer circuit boards, microchips, and other materials. Displayed at Mumbai International Airport’s Terminal 2, it transforms electronic waste into an artistic representation of the city.
These examples offer an important lesson: E-waste is not merely rubbish but a valuable source of recoverable materials. Responsible disposal can help reduce pollution, conserve natural resources and support a circular economy. The change begins with each of us.
Dear readers, this brings us to the end of our series on waste management. Thank you for your encouraging comments throughout the series. Take good care of your waste, and stay happy, healthy and blessed!
(The writer is an environmentalist. Views personal.)






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