Managing Medical Waste: How Thane’s Waste Facility Took Shape
- Dr. Sanjay Joshi

- Sep 26, 2025
- 3 min read
What began as a simple idea has grown into a service that safeguards health and the environment across multiple districts.

In my earlier article, I explored the technologies and innovations shaping biomedical waste management in India — from advanced treatment plants such as Srjanam at AIIMS, New Delhi, to the grassroots efforts of Thane’s Enviro-Vigil NGO. These examples highlighted what was possible at a national and institutional level, showing how both high-tech interventions and community-driven initiatives are vital in addressing this complex challenge.
This time, I turn the lens closer to home to share our own journey in Thane. What began with limited experience but a strong resolve gradually evolved into a fully operational biomedical waste facility. From acquiring land and equipment to earning the trust of hospitals and doctors, the path was long and often difficult. Yet, with persistence, partnerships, and steady community support, we were able to transform a simple idea into a functioning service that today manages biomedical waste across multiple districts, touching the lives of thousands.
To collect and transport waste from hospitals, we made the decision to build our own fleet of vehicles. These were purchased one by one and converted as per the specifications provided by the authorities, ensuring that they were used exclusively for biomedical waste transportation. Each vehicle was equipped with GPS tracking so that movements could be monitored, adding transparency and accountability to our operations.
Meanwhile, our office was ready. We employed a few young and qualified people to run it. As operators and service providers, we had to charge fees to hospitals as per the rules. Convincing the doctors and occupiers about these charges was not easy, and we faced strong opposition.
However, through the timely intervention of the highly respected surgeon, the late Dr H. S. Bhanushali, and the strong networking efforts of Dr Vikas Hajirnis, we managed to persuade most doctors, who eventually joined our facility. Until 2006, only a few hundred hospitals were registered with us. But as our genuine efforts to handle hospital waste efficiently and protect the environment gained recognition, our membership steadily grew.
The MPCB later permitted us to collect waste from hospitals within a 150 km radius. Our services expanded to Vasai-Virar, Nalasopara, Mira-Bhayandar, and further to Pen, Alibag, Murud-Janjira, Khopoli, and Pali. Within a few years, the number of registered hospitals and clinics grew to over 3,500 by 2010.
With this expansion, the volume of waste increased significantly, and we had to hire additional staff to operate our machinery. A few qualified engineers also joined the team. By 2022, we had over 60 employees working exclusively for the biomedical waste treatment facility, alongside our office staff. What began as a service soon turned into a profit-making venture, far beyond our expectations.
Throughout this journey, we remained committed to educating and sensitising young minds about environmental challenges. We established a School of Environment for children and citizens and launched a monthly publication, Aapla Paryavaran. Several awareness campaigns, activities, and competitions followed, conducted in innovative ways. Our biomedical waste treatment facility provided strong financial support to run all these social initiatives.
In [year], we organised a two-day International Conference for SAARC countries, exclusively on Biomedical Waste Management, in collaboration with Thane Municipal Corporation and the Maharashtra Pollution Control Board. It was a great success.
During the historical flooding on 26th July 2005, the common biomedical facility established for the Kalyan Dombivli Municipal Corporation was completely submerged and had to shut down. We took on the responsibility of treating hospital waste from KDMC’s jurisdiction for almost three months until their facility was restored. There are many such instances where we stepped forward to fulfil our social and moral responsibilities.
Our facility was also the first hospital waste management centre in India to be recognised with ISO 9001 certification—twice, in 2005 and 2008. We went on to receive the Good Green Governance (G-Cube) Award from Srishti Publications, New Delhi, on two occasions.
Hold on… more interesting stuff to come. Till then, have a great weekend!
(The author is an environmentalist. Views Personal.)





Comments