The Battle Behind Ram

Did Ram or the epic Ramayana really exist? Or is it a fictional creation reportedly authored by Rishi Valmiki? In fact, there is no scientific or historical truth in the existence of Rishi Valmiki himself. Evolution has taken such long steps in our lives, that any question raised about the authenticity of the very existence of Ramayana has become redundant as we have accepted the Ramayana to be the ideal, indisputable truth unfolded through the eternal battle between fact and fiction, between the real and the imaginary and between the good and the evil.
Aniruddha Sarkar has directed, given the music and done the complete play named Ram Ki Ladai under the Rangabhoomi banner. He is the recipient of the Sangeet Natak Akademi’s Ustad Bismillah Khan Yuva Puraskar 2024. His directorial production Chandaa Bedni received national recognition at the Mahindra Excellence in Theatre Awards (META), winning four awards.
The play opens with preparations afoot on a play-within-the-play named Ram Ki Ladai to be staged somewhere in the Hindi belt. Ramgoolam, an ordinary young man, is chosen to play the role of Ram which angers most of the other members of the cast because Ramgoolam belongs to a low caste so these others feel how a low caste, ordinary guy can or should play Ram. The play is authored by Lakshmi Narayan Lal and was first staged way back in 1978. It is a musical spilling over with dehati songs, beautiful dances and acting all of which are so staggeringly satiric that it invests this musical with a soul and spirit of its own.
Aniruddha Sarkar has trained the twenty actors present on the proscenium for two hours for around 60 to 65 days. The languages and dialects used in the dialogue are in Hindi, Awadhi and Braj some of which are a bit tough for the city-bred audience to follow but this is more than compensated by the action, the songs and the story the play narrates.
The plot of the play-within-the-play remains confined to the performance of Ram’s Dhanurbhanga which marks the momentous event where Lord Rama wins the hand of Goddess Sita in marriage during her Swayamvara (a ceremony to choose a husband) organized by her father, King Janaka of Mithila. The gigantic bow and arrow define a major character in the play-within-the-play though Ramgoolam is quite nervous of facing the wrath of the upper-caste members of the cast. But Sita’s father soothes his fears by repeating that he will give his daughter’s hand only to the one who can lift the very heavy bow and hit the target. The very heavy bow-and-arrow is also an irony pointing a sarcastic finger at the caste and “Aryan blood” question.
The play is a metaphorical entity in which Ram is a metaphor for goodness, honesty and positive values. This is actually given as lines to a character who says, “Anyone can be Ram”, a telling comment on the wrong and artificial ‘marriage’ of religion and politics in the current Indian environment we are living in. Ram, in other words, is brought out of his mythological reality to step into the real world and demonstrate his honesty, his courage and his determination not necessarily with a caste-tag or a royal birth attached. This is the underlying and overlying statement of the play.
Through soul-stirring music, humour, sharp satire, moving emotion, and striking symbolism, the play exposes the contradictions, inequalities, and moral dilemmas that surround us every day. It asks a compelling question - Can the ideals of Ram survive in the world we live in today? The dialogues are filled with biting satire and pungent lines.
Sita is somewhat marginalized in the play as her role in limited to choosing to marry only that man who is able to strike the arrow to the given target and is strongly backed by her father in this choice. But we see her decked up like a bride, coy and shy and already in love with Ram. The play closes with Ram achieving the impossible and winning Sita’s hand.
The many songs and the beautiful dances sometimes, within the rehearsal itself, make Ram Ki Ladai an experience to take home with you and remain haunted by it long after the play is over. The dance numbers, choreographed by Rudra Prasad Roy are an ideal blend of rhythm, symmetry, orchestration and performance.
(The writer is a noted film scholar and theater critic.)






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