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By:

Abhijit Mulye

21 August 2024 at 11:29:11 am

Red flag to green steel

Ex-Maoists forge new destiny in Gadchiroli Gadchiroli: The rugged, forested terrain of Gadchiroli district, long synonymous with the violence and deep-rooted anti-establishment tenets of the ‘Red Ideology’, is now witnessing a remarkable social and industrial transformation. At the Lloyds Metals and Energy Ltd. (LMEL) plant in Konsari, once-feared Maoist operatives are shedding their past lives and embracing a new, respectable existence as skilled workers in a cutting-edge Direct Reduced Iron...

Red flag to green steel

Ex-Maoists forge new destiny in Gadchiroli Gadchiroli: The rugged, forested terrain of Gadchiroli district, long synonymous with the violence and deep-rooted anti-establishment tenets of the ‘Red Ideology’, is now witnessing a remarkable social and industrial transformation. At the Lloyds Metals and Energy Ltd. (LMEL) plant in Konsari, once-feared Maoist operatives are shedding their past lives and embracing a new, respectable existence as skilled workers in a cutting-edge Direct Reduced Iron (DRI) and pellet plant. This ‘green steel’ project, part of LMEL’s push for an integrated steel complex in the region, is functioning not just as an industrial unit but as a crucial pillar in the Maharashtra government’s surrender-cum-rehabilitation policy. So far, LMEL, in coordination with the state government and the Gadchiroli Police, has provided employment and training to 68 surrendered Maoists and 14 members of families affected by Naxal violence, a total of 82 individuals, offering them a definitive pathway back to the mainstream. The Shift The transformation begins at the company’s dedicated Lloyds Skill Development and Training Centre at Konsari. Recognizing that many former cadres had limited formal education, the company implements a structured, skill-based rehabilitation model. They are trained in essential technical and operational skills required for plant administration, civil construction, and mechanical operations. For individuals like Govinda Atala, a former deputy commander, the change is palpable. “After surrendering, I got the right to live a new life,” Atala said. “I am very happy to get this job. I am now living my life on my own; there is no pressure on me now.” Suresh Hichame, who spent over a decade in the movement before surrendering in 2009 too echoed the sentiments. He realized the path of violence offered neither him nor his family any benefit. Moreover, his self-respecct was hurt. He knew several languages and carried out several crucial tasks for the banned organization remaining constantly under the shadow of death. Today, he works in the plant, receiving a steady monthly salary that enables him to care for his family—a basic dignity the ‘Red Ideology’ could never provide. The monthly salaries of the rehabilitated workers, typically ranging from Rs 13,000 to Rs 20,000, are revolutionary in a region long characterized by poverty and lack of opportunities. Trust, Stability The employment of former Maoists is a brave and calculated risk for LMEL, an industry that historically faced stiff opposition and even violence from the left wing extremist groups. LMEL’s management, however, sees it as an investment in inclusive growth and long-term stability for the district. The LMEL has emphasized the company’s commitment to training and facilitating career growth for the local populace, including the surrendered cadres. This commitment to local workforce upskilling is proving to be a highly effective counter-insurgency strategy, chipping away at the foundation of the Maoist movement: the exploitation of local grievances and lack of economic options. The reintegration effort extends beyond the factory floor. By providing stable incomes and a sense of purpose, LMEL helps the former rebels navigate the social transition. They are now homeowners, taxpayers, and active members of the community, replacing the identity of an outlaw with that of a respected employee. This social acceptance, coupled with economic independence, is the true measure of rehabilitation. The successful employment of cadres, some of whom were once high-ranking commanders, also sends a powerful message to those still active in the jungle: the path to a peaceful and prosperous life is open and tangible. It transforms the promise of government rehabilitation into a concrete reality. The plant, with its production of iron ore and steel, is physically transforming the region into an emerging industrial hub, and in doing so, it is symbolically forging the nation’s progress out of the ashes of extremism. The coordinated effort between private industry, the state government, and the Gadchiroli police is establishing a new environment of trust, stability, and economic progress, marking Gadchiroli’s transition from a Maoist hotbed to a model of inclusive and sustainable development.

Tough Policing

Updated: Mar 17


The Ahmedabad Police, in conjunction with the Ahmedabad Municipal Corporation (AMC), recently undertook a decisive operation against individuals accused of vandalism and terror in the Vastral area. Fourteen individuals, including a minor, were arrested for engaging in violent acts using weapons. More significantly, in a move designed to deter future offenders, authorities razed the illegal properties of seven accused individuals, while publicly parading and punishing the perpetrators. If deterrence was the aim, then the police’s execution was near flawless.


But there is something else in this incident. For years, a segment of India’s commentariat has been quick to paint the Gujarat police as selectively heavy-handed, particularly in cases involving communal tensions. The charge often levelled was that law enforcement is ‘anti-Muslim’ in its response to crime and public disorder. Yet the events in Ahmedabad last week tell a different story - one of firm, unbiased policing that puts public order above political posturing.


The accused, who are all from the majority community, were neither shielded by identity politics nor given leniency based on affiliations. Not a single one spared. This is precisely the kind of even-handed action that should be replicated across the country - one where criminals are treated as criminals, not as political symbols to be defended or targeted based on convenience.


The approach taken by the Ahmedabad Police is a masterclass in law enforcement strategy: swift arrests, visible punitive measures and the use of state resources to dismantle illicit networks. Illegal properties of offenders were not just seized but demolished, reinforcing the notion that the long arm of the law extends beyond mere custodial detentions. In an age when many police forces hesitate to act decisively for fear of backlash - legal, political or otherwise - this is an example worth emulating.


Predictably, there were protests. Family members of the accused attempted to obstruct the demolition drive, a familiar spectacle where lawbreakers seek public sympathy by casting state action as draconian. But the police stood firm. This refusal to buckle under pressure is a key takeaway: a state that enforces the law without hesitation is one that commands respect.


Many police forces in India struggle with both credibility and operational effectiveness. Too often, political interference hampers their ability to act with impartiality. Too often, criminals find protection in identity politics, making the simple act of law enforcement an exercise in public relations management rather than governance. The Ahmedabad incident offers a compelling counterpoint in police action that is firm, immediate and unambiguous in its messaging.


While elements of the operation - the public sit-ups, the compelled apologies, the lathi punishment - may raise eyebrows among human rights activists, they serve a larger purpose: reinforcing the cost of public disorder. In a society where lawbreakers often operate with impunity, visible punishment acts as a crucial deterrent. The question then is not whether such methods are too harsh, but whether they are necessary.


India’s police forces are frequently maligned as corrupt, communal or incompetent. While some of this criticism is well-earned, blanket generalizations erode public trust in the very institutions tasked with maintaining order. When policing is reduced to a narrative of selective victimhood, it creates an environment where genuine criminals can operate with greater confidence, secure in the belief that political and ideological forces will shield them.


The Ahmedabad operation stands as a rebuttal to this trend. Here was a case where police action was neither selective nor politically motivated. It was a demonstration of what a functional police force looks like - one that does not hesitate, does not discriminate and does not fear backlash.


While the main accused is still at large, the message is clear: those who disrupt public peace will be held accountable, regardless of who they are. The rest of India’s police forces would do well to take notes.


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