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By:

Bhalchandra Chorghade

11 August 2025 at 1:54:18 pm

Infrastructure moment in MMR

Mumbai: The Mumbai Metropolitan Region (MMR) stands at a critical inflection point as the Mahayuti alliance secured near-complete control over key municipal corporations across the region. With aligned political leadership at the state and civic levels, the long-fragmented governance architecture of India’s most complex urban agglomeration may finally see greater coherence in planning and execution. For a region grappling with mobility stress, water insecurity and uneven urban expansion, the...

Infrastructure moment in MMR

Mumbai: The Mumbai Metropolitan Region (MMR) stands at a critical inflection point as the Mahayuti alliance secured near-complete control over key municipal corporations across the region. With aligned political leadership at the state and civic levels, the long-fragmented governance architecture of India’s most complex urban agglomeration may finally see greater coherence in planning and execution. For a region grappling with mobility stress, water insecurity and uneven urban expansion, the question now is not what to build—but how quickly and seamlessly projects can be delivered. Urban mobility remains the backbone of MMR’s infrastructure agenda. Several metro corridors are at advanced stages, including the Andheri West–Vikhroli Metro Line 6 and extensions of the Colaba–Bandra–SEEPZ Metro Line 3. While construction has progressed steadily, coordination issues with municipal agencies—particularly related to road restoration, utilities shifting and traffic management—have often slowed execution. With elected civic bodies now politically aligned with the state government and agencies like MMRDA and MMRC, these bottlenecks are expected to ease. Decision-making on road closures, permissions for casting yards and last-mile integration with buses and footpaths could see faster turnarounds. Suburban rail projects such as the Panvel–Karjat corridor and additional railway lines on the Central and Western routes are also likely to benefit from smoother land acquisition and rehabilitation approvals, traditionally the most contentious municipal functions. Regional Connectivity MMR’s road infrastructure has expanded rapidly in recent years, but execution has often been uneven across municipal boundaries. Projects such as the Mumbai Coastal Road, the Goregaon–Mulund Link Road, the Thane–Borivali tunnel and the Airoli–Katai connector have regional significance but require constant coordination with local bodies for utilities, encroachments and traffic planning. Under a unified civic dispensation, authorities expect fewer inter-agency delays and greater willingness at the municipal level to prioritise regionally critical projects over hyper-local political considerations. The next phase of the Coastal Road, suburban creek bridges, and arterial road widening projects in fast-growing nodes like Vasai-Virar, Kalyan-Dombivli and Panvel could be streamlined as municipal corporations align their development plans with state transport objectives. Water Security Water supply remains one of the most politically sensitive infrastructure issues in MMR, particularly in peripheral urban zones. Projects such as the Surya Regional Water Supply Scheme and proposed dam developments in the Karjat region are designed to address chronic shortages in Mira-Bhayandar, Vasai-Virar and parts of Navi Mumbai. While these projects are state-driven, municipal cooperation is critical for distribution networks, billing systems and sewerage integration. With elected bodies replacing administrators, local governments are expected to accelerate last-mile pipelines, treatment plants and sewage networks that often lag behind bulk water infrastructure. Unified political control may also reduce resistance to tariff rationalisation and long-delayed sewage treatment upgrades mandated under environmental norms. Housing Integration One area where political alignment could have an outsized impact is redevelopment—particularly slum rehabilitation and transit-oriented development. Many large housing projects have stalled due to disputes between civic officials, state agencies and local political interests. A cohesive governance structure could fast-track approvals for cluster redevelopment near metro corridors, unlocking both housing supply and ridership potential. Municipal corporations are also likely to align their development control regulations more closely with state urban policy, enabling higher density near transport nodes and more predictable redevelopment timelines. This could be transformative for older suburbs and industrial belts awaiting regeneration. The return of elected municipal councils after years of administrative rule introduces political accountability but also sharper alignment with state priorities. Budget approvals, tendering processes and policy decisions that earlier faced delays due to political uncertainty are expected to move faster. Capital expenditure plans could increasingly reflect regional priorities rather than fragmented ward-level demands. However, challenges remain. Faster execution will depend not only on political control but on institutional capacity, contractor performance and financial discipline. Public scrutiny is also likely to intensify as elected representatives seek visible results within fixed tenures.

Arsonist in Uniform

Asim Munir thrives on nuclear blackmail, jihadist venom and shameless self-glorification while his enablers in Washington look the other way.

Pakistan’s Field Marshal Asim Munir is the rare kind of man who can threaten to burn half the planet alive and still get a standing ovation. In Tampa, Florida, far from the dusty parade grounds of Rawalpindi, Pakistan’s unelected strongman stood in full dress uniform and promised just that, if his country faced defeat in a future war with India, “we’ll take half the world down with us.” This was nuclear blackmail delivered under chandeliers, with wine glasses in hand, from the soil of a nation that calls itself India’s “strategic partner.”


The moment encapsulates the ‘Munir doctrine’ rather well: weaponize apocalyptic threats, dress them in the language of national honour and rely on foreign indulgence to avoid consequences. Ostensibly in town for the retirement of CENTCOM’s commander, Munir chose instead to deliver not just nuclear threats but vows to smash any Indian-built dam on the Indus with “10 missiles.” For dramatic flourish, he likened India to a Mercedes and Pakistan to a dump truck full of gravel: collision would leave the road strewn with wreckage, never mind who “won.”


Days before the April 22 Pahalgam massacre, in which Hindu tourists were gunned down by Pakistan-backed militants, Munir, in an ideological mobilisation for a permanent civilisational war, had urged Pakistanis to inject the venom of the two-nation theory into their children and to keep hatred for Hindus alive.


Munir is dangerous not because he might act irrationally, but because his actions are entirely consistent with the logic of Pakistan’s military state. Nuclear brinkmanship is his currency and jihadist rhetoric is his rallying cry.


His own myth-making is more brazen. After the Sindoor debacle, in which his forces suffered heavy losses, he awarded himself the Hilal-e-Jurat, Pakistan’s second-highest military honour.


Self-glorification is his reward. Munir is not bluffing when he talks about destroying dams or starving millions but reminding the world that Pakistan’s military thrives on the threat of mutually assured destruction, and on the West’s fear of testing whether the threat is real.


And yet, Munir’s recklessness is sustained by a web of enablers. In Donald Trump’s America, he is indulged as a ‘stabilising’ figure. In India, the left-liberal establishment reflexively shields Pakistan (and by extension, Munir) from ideological scrutiny, conveniently preferring to talk about ‘peace’ than confront the jihadist foundation of Pakistan’s state. In the Western media, he is regrettably mentioned in the same breath as Prime Minister Narendra Modi, with one prominent magazine lazily lumping him and the Indian PM in the category of “South Asia’s nuclear strongmen,” as though a three-time elected prime minister and an unelected military dictator of a rogue state are morally interchangeable.


Munir’s career is a study in Pakistan’s militarised pathology. A former chief of military intelligence and the ISI, commissioned into the Baloch Regiment, Munir rose by navigating the murky intrigues of Rawalpindi. His elevation to army chief in November 2022 came at the cost of Imran Khan’s premiership and nearly his life. For Washington, the return of military rule was a relief. Civilian governments in Pakistan tend to be unpredictable while generals can be bought and cajoled.


Nothing makes this clearer than Munir’s private meeting with Donald Trump during his US visit. Trump has embraced Munir, promising “expanded cooperation” and an oil deal.


Munir’s mix of nuclear brinkmanship, Islamist chauvinism and self-worship makes him far more than a regional nuisance. He has proven himself a calculated risk-taker whose threats are not idle; Pakistan’s military has long used calibrated instability to keep Western aid flowing and India off balance. But Munir’s willingness to talk openly about destroying dams, starving millions and taking “half the world” down marks a dangerous escalation from veiled menace to explicit invitation to catastrophe.


The tragedy is that Munir’s recklessness is not punished but actively courted by Trump’s Washington. The US, eyeing Pakistan’s role in the mineral-rich Afghan corridor, and eager to keep a pliant army chief in Rawalpindi, looks the other way. Donald Trump’s tariff tantrums against India only sweetens the bargain, making Munir a convenient lever in a bigger game of trade wars and resource grabs.


Munir in turn understands this ecosystem and exploits it, with every standing ovation abroad reinforcing his legitimacy.


The danger is that by treating Munir as a legitimate partner, Washington is wagering that he will choose restraint. It is a gamble staked on the good faith of an arsonist who knows the blaze is his most potent weapon.

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