Four Must-Have Insurances
- Kaustubh Kale

- 2 hours ago
- 3 min read

In financial planning, most people focus on returns. They want to know which mutual fund to buy, which stock can grow, or where they can earn the highest return. But before chasing returns, one important question must be asked: is your family financially protected if something unexpected happens?
Life Is About Probability
The probability of facing dengue, malaria, cancer, liver issues, kidney problems, heart issues, an accident, or any major medical emergency may not be 100%, but it is certainly not 0% either. Since we cannot predict these events, we need to prepare for them. That is where insurance comes in.
Insurance Transfers Your Risk
Insurance simply means transferring a large financial risk from yourself to an insurance company by paying a comparatively small premium. The premium may feel like an expense, but if an unfortunate event actually happens, the benefit received can be much larger and can ensure that your family’s dreams and financial goals are not disturbed.
1. Health Insurance: Protects Your Savings
You may be saving and investing for your child’s education, child’s marriage, retirement, home purchase, vacations, and other important goals. But one large hospital bill can disturb years of savings. Health insurance protects your savings and investments by ensuring that the money kept for your goals is used for those goals only. It also helps you access good quality treatment without having to beg or borrow money in a medical emergency.
In health insurance, the benefit is generally used to pay the hospital for treatment. One important point: never depend only on your employer’s insurance. It may be insufficient, may lack necessary product features, and may stop when you change jobs. More importantly, it will cease to exist when you take a sabbatical or retire. At that stage, you may not be able to apply for fresh health insurance easily, especially if there is a past medical history.
2. Term Life Insurance: Protects Your Family Term life insurance protects your family if you die too early.
For example, if a person aged 40 passes away suddenly, the income that the family expected from that person till the age of 55 or 60 stops immediately. The family’s dreams, lifestyle, children’s education, and financial security can all get affected. A term insurance policy pays money to the family after death, helping them maintain their standard of living and continue their important goals.
3. Critical Illness Insurance: Protects Your Income A major illness like cancer, kidney disease, liver disease, heart-related illness, or any other serious condition may not only lead to hospitalisation, but also stop you from working for many months. During this time, income may reduce or stop. A critical illness policy generally gives a lumpsum or income benefit, which can help compensate for lost income. Unlike health insurance, where the hospital receives the money, here you are usually the beneficiary.
4. Personal Accident Insurance: Protects You From Disability Risk
An accident can lead to temporary disability, permanent disability, long hospitalisation, or inability to work for a long period. A personal accident policy provides financial support in such situations and helps protect your family’s standard of living. Like critical illness insurance, here as well, you are the beneficiary.
Final Thought
Insurance may not look exciting, but it protects everything that is exciting: your dreams, investments, family, and future.
(The author is a Chartered Accountant and CFA (USA). Financial Advisor. Views personal. He could be reached on 9833133605.)





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