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By:

Bharati Dubey

17 May 2026 at 1:38:10 am

Raja Shivaji sparks a new era for Marathi cinema

Mumbai: As Raja Shivaji marches steadily towards the Rs 100 crore mark, the film has reignited debate around the future of the Marathi film industry. Having already crossed Rs 80 crore at the Indian box office, the historical drama is now only the second Marathi film after Sairat to achieve the milestone. Its success has raised a larger question within the trade: can a major blockbuster finally attract sustained investment into Marathi cinema, an industry often marked by cycles of growth and...

Raja Shivaji sparks a new era for Marathi cinema

Mumbai: As Raja Shivaji marches steadily towards the Rs 100 crore mark, the film has reignited debate around the future of the Marathi film industry. Having already crossed Rs 80 crore at the Indian box office, the historical drama is now only the second Marathi film after Sairat to achieve the milestone. Its success has raised a larger question within the trade: can a major blockbuster finally attract sustained investment into Marathi cinema, an industry often marked by cycles of growth and slowdown? Much of the buzz surrounding the film stems from the support it received from prominent Hindi film stars, several of whom reportedly came on board to back the project and the industry. Trade analyst Girish Wankhede believes the film’s biggest achievement lies in the scale of collaboration it represents. “The real strength of Raja Shivaji lies in its creative ensemble star cast, which Riteish Deshmukh successfully brought together. By roping in heavyweight Hindi stars like Abhishek Bachchan, Sanjay Dutt, and Salman Khan, the film showcases the immense combined value of cross-industry collaboration. This strong gesture of Hindi cinema’s biggest names extending full support to a Marathi project has created a powerful impression, generating tremendous curiosity and respect for Marathi cinema among audiences, investors, and other industries. It underscores how Marathi films can now command pan-Indian attention and star power,” he says. At the same time, Wankhede feels it may still be premature to call the film a runaway commercial success given its production scale and costs. “What is heartening is the visible new energy and creative fuel that Riteish Deshmukh has infused into Marathi cinema. With him at the helm of affairs, the film looks strong and polished, and this momentum, further amplified by the star support, is already drawing serious attention from investors who were earlier hesitant about the regional space,” he adds. Producer Suniel Wadhwa, Co-Founder and Director of Karmic Films, says the film’s performance could play an important role in rebuilding investor confidence in theatrical cinema. “The success of Raja Shivaji could significantly improve investor confidence in theatrical cinema, especially at a time when many non-film investors have become cautious about the sector. If the film succeeds as a large-scale theatrical event rather than just an opening weekend phenomenon, it will reinforce the belief that culturally rooted Indian stories still possess massive commercial potential across regions and demographics,” he says. However, Wadhwa points out that the industry continues to face deep structural challenges. “One of the biggest is the shortage of true theatrical stars who can create urgency for audiences to step into cinemas. Streaming has created visibility, but not necessarily ticket-selling mythology. At the same time, India remains heavily under-screened, and even strong films often struggle with inadequate show slots, limited showcasing windows, and overcrowded release calendars. Many films today are judged within the first 48–72 hours, leaving little room for organic word-of-mouth growth,” he says. According to him, the theatrical business is evolving rather than disappearing. “Audiences are now reserving cinema outings for event-driven experiences — spectacle, emotion, mythology, action, horror-comedy, and culturally resonant storytelling. Films that can create that collective viewing urgency will continue to attract both audiences and serious investment capital,” he adds. The Marathi film industry has witnessed a mixed year so far. More than two dozen films have released, but only a handful — including Raja Shivaji, Kranti Vidyalay Marathi Madhyam, Aga Aga Sunbai Mahnatay Sasubai, and Super Duper — have performed strongly at the box office. Veteran journalist Dilip Thakur believes Marathi cinema has already begun regaining momentum after the slowdown caused by the pandemic. “New Marathi films are getting launched regularly. The upcoming film Bapya had its screening at Sunny Super Sound, which was attended by non-Marathi journalists in big numbers. The story of Bapya is complex and difficult to make. The point here is that a producer agreed to put his money into the film. Sabar Bonda was another difficult subject which won an award at Sundance. So, producers willing to invest money in such subjects is one positive sign,” he says. Thakur also points to the continued appetite for mainstream Marathi entertainers. “The boom after Sairat still exists in Marathi cinema. There was a setback for four years because of Covid, but the industry has gained momentum. Ravi Jadhav’s new film Fulawara, based on tamasha folk art, will soon go on floors in Pune,” he says. He further notes that Marathi cinema is increasingly attracting investors from outside the industry. “Most Marathi films have non-Marathi investors. They are putting in money because there is business in Marathi cinema. But not every film becomes a hit. Subhash Ghai also produced a few Marathi films. If the subject is good, people are willing to invest,” he adds. Not everyone, however, is convinced that one major hit can alter the industry’s fortunes overnight. Nitin Datar, president of the Cinema Owners Association, remains cautious about reading too much into the film’s success. “Only one film success is not going to bring investors. In the last five years, out of nearly 500 films produced, the success rate has not been encouraging,” he says. Datar acknowledges that the presence of Hindi stars has helped boost the film’s commercial appeal but stresses that Marathi cinema still lacks enough bankable stars capable of consistently drawing audiences to theatres. “The production houses and directors have attracted audiences. Unfortunately, producers haven’t been successful in attracting financial assistance, which has resulted in low production and advertising budgets. But if films succeed in pulling audiences over the weekend, exhibitors automatically increase shows and reduce screenings of underperforming films from other languages. The audience is always there, waiting to visit theatres in large numbers for a good film,” he says. For now, Raja Shivaji has undeniably given Marathi cinema a strong moment in the spotlight. Whether that momentum translates into long-term financial confidence and sustained industry growth remains the larger question.

Strengthening Ties: The Canada-Philippines SOVFA

The Canada-Philippines defence pact signals stronger military cooperation and a shared commitment to regional stability in the Indo-Pacific.

In a key move to boost defence ties, Canada and the Philippines have finalised a Status of Visiting Forces Agreement (SOVFA). The deal provides a legal framework for the temporary deployment of Canadian troops in the Philippines, strengthening bilateral cooperation amid growing tensions in the Indo-Pacific.


Canada and the Philippines share a long history of diplomatic ties. This relationship is further enriched by a large Filipino diaspora in Canada, which deepens social, cultural, and political links. The two nations are united by shared democratic values, strong people-to-people connections, and growing economic ties. In defence, the two nations have steadily strengthened ties. A key milestone was the January 2024 signing of a Defence Cooperation Memorandum of Understanding (MOU) to enable information sharing, training exchanges, and coordination on humanitarian aid and disaster response.


The SOVFA builds on earlier efforts and marks the most tangible step towards operational defence collaboration. Canada has long supported capacity-building in the Philippines, particularly in maritime security, peacekeeping, and disaster resilience—now formalised and expanded under the new agreement.


Details of the SOVFA

The Status of Visiting Forces Agreement provides the legal and administrative framework for the temporary deployment of Canadian troops in the Philippines. It covers jurisdiction over personnel, entry and exit, tax exemptions, and logistical support. The agreement enables joint exercises, training, and capacity-building, ensuring effective and coordinated operations.


One of the core objectives of the SOVFA is to enhance interoperability between the Canadian Armed Forces (CAF) and the Armed Forces of the Philippines (AFP). This includes aligning command structures, communication systems, and logistical frameworks, thereby enabling more efficient collaboration during combined operations or humanitarian missions.


Geopolitical Context

The SOVFA comes at a time of growing geopolitical uncertainty in the Indo-Pacific region. The South China Sea, in particular, has become a flashpoint for maritime disputes, with China asserting expansive territorial claims that have alarmed several Southeast Asian nations, including the Philippines. Canada, like many of its allies, has expressed concern over the erosion of international norms and the potential for conflict.


The Philippines has increasingly sought to diversify its security partnerships to reduce dependence on any single ally and strengthen its capacity to deter aggression. The SOVFA with Canada complements similar arrangements the Philippines holds with the United States and Australia. It also signed a similar agreement with Japan in July 2024 and recently concluded negotiations with New Zealand. Philippine Defence Secretary Teodoro has also expressed interest in pursuing similar agreements with France, Germany, India, and Singapore.


Strategic Implications

For Canada, the SOVFA represents a tangible demonstration of its Indo-Pacific Strategy and emphasises a greater role in regional security, economic engagement, and rules-based governance. By enhancing its operational presence in the Philippines through training and cooperation, the CAF enhances its presence and credibility in the region.


For the Philippines, the agreement enhances defence support and deterrence without allowing a permanent foreign military presence. It also enables the AFP to benefit from Canadian expertise in maritime domain awareness, disaster response, and peacekeeping. Overall, the deal supports regional stability, reinforces international law, and helps deter unilateral actions that threaten Indo-Pacific security.


The SOVFA has been generally welcomed by members of the Quad and ASEAN states and countries like Vietnam and Indonesia, which have expressed growing interest in diversified defence partnerships to counterbalance regional power dynamics in the region.


China, however, is likely to view the agreement with suspicion, perceiving it as another move by Western powers to contain its influence in the South China Sea. While Beijing has not issued an official statement, Chinese state media have previously criticised similar agreements between the Philippines and other Western countries as provocations or signs of Cold War-style bloc-building.


Potential Challenges

Despite its strategic value, the SOVFA may face legal and political scrutiny in both countries. In the Philippines, sovereignty concerns and the presence of foreign troops remain politically sensitive. The Constitution bars foreign forces from establishing permanent bases, allowing only a temporary presence through agreements with visiting forces. Critics may still question whether such deals risk undue foreign influence or erode national autonomy.

Canadian parliamentary oversight and public transparency are key to ensuring overseas military engagements align with national interests and legal obligations. Logistical hurdles, language barriers, and differing operational protocols must also be addressed to enable smooth cooperation.


Future Prospects

The SOVFA paves the way for broader joint initiatives, including regular military drills, counter-terrorism cooperation, and regional capacity-building. It also sets a precedent for similar deals between Canada and other Southeast-Asian nations. As both countries navigate a complex security landscape, the agreement is set to underpin deeper diplomatic and military ties. It signals a shared commitment to collective security, resilience, and multilateralism at a time when these values face global challenges.


(The author is a foreign affairs expert. Views personal.)

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