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By:

Abhijit Mulye

21 August 2024 at 11:29:11 am

Red flag to green steel

Ex-Maoists forge new destiny in Gadchiroli Gadchiroli: The rugged, forested terrain of Gadchiroli district, long synonymous with the violence and deep-rooted anti-establishment tenets of the ‘Red Ideology’, is now witnessing a remarkable social and industrial transformation. At the Lloyds Metals and Energy Ltd. (LMEL) plant in Konsari, once-feared Maoist operatives are shedding their past lives and embracing a new, respectable existence as skilled workers in a cutting-edge Direct Reduced Iron...

Red flag to green steel

Ex-Maoists forge new destiny in Gadchiroli Gadchiroli: The rugged, forested terrain of Gadchiroli district, long synonymous with the violence and deep-rooted anti-establishment tenets of the ‘Red Ideology’, is now witnessing a remarkable social and industrial transformation. At the Lloyds Metals and Energy Ltd. (LMEL) plant in Konsari, once-feared Maoist operatives are shedding their past lives and embracing a new, respectable existence as skilled workers in a cutting-edge Direct Reduced Iron (DRI) and pellet plant. This ‘green steel’ project, part of LMEL’s push for an integrated steel complex in the region, is functioning not just as an industrial unit but as a crucial pillar in the Maharashtra government’s surrender-cum-rehabilitation policy. So far, LMEL, in coordination with the state government and the Gadchiroli Police, has provided employment and training to 68 surrendered Maoists and 14 members of families affected by Naxal violence, a total of 82 individuals, offering them a definitive pathway back to the mainstream. The Shift The transformation begins at the company’s dedicated Lloyds Skill Development and Training Centre at Konsari. Recognizing that many former cadres had limited formal education, the company implements a structured, skill-based rehabilitation model. They are trained in essential technical and operational skills required for plant administration, civil construction, and mechanical operations. For individuals like Govinda Atala, a former deputy commander, the change is palpable. “After surrendering, I got the right to live a new life,” Atala said. “I am very happy to get this job. I am now living my life on my own; there is no pressure on me now.” Suresh Hichame, who spent over a decade in the movement before surrendering in 2009 too echoed the sentiments. He realized the path of violence offered neither him nor his family any benefit. Moreover, his self-respecct was hurt. He knew several languages and carried out several crucial tasks for the banned organization remaining constantly under the shadow of death. Today, he works in the plant, receiving a steady monthly salary that enables him to care for his family—a basic dignity the ‘Red Ideology’ could never provide. The monthly salaries of the rehabilitated workers, typically ranging from Rs 13,000 to Rs 20,000, are revolutionary in a region long characterized by poverty and lack of opportunities. Trust, Stability The employment of former Maoists is a brave and calculated risk for LMEL, an industry that historically faced stiff opposition and even violence from the left wing extremist groups. LMEL’s management, however, sees it as an investment in inclusive growth and long-term stability for the district. The LMEL has emphasized the company’s commitment to training and facilitating career growth for the local populace, including the surrendered cadres. This commitment to local workforce upskilling is proving to be a highly effective counter-insurgency strategy, chipping away at the foundation of the Maoist movement: the exploitation of local grievances and lack of economic options. The reintegration effort extends beyond the factory floor. By providing stable incomes and a sense of purpose, LMEL helps the former rebels navigate the social transition. They are now homeowners, taxpayers, and active members of the community, replacing the identity of an outlaw with that of a respected employee. This social acceptance, coupled with economic independence, is the true measure of rehabilitation. The successful employment of cadres, some of whom were once high-ranking commanders, also sends a powerful message to those still active in the jungle: the path to a peaceful and prosperous life is open and tangible. It transforms the promise of government rehabilitation into a concrete reality. The plant, with its production of iron ore and steel, is physically transforming the region into an emerging industrial hub, and in doing so, it is symbolically forging the nation’s progress out of the ashes of extremism. The coordinated effort between private industry, the state government, and the Gadchiroli police is establishing a new environment of trust, stability, and economic progress, marking Gadchiroli’s transition from a Maoist hotbed to a model of inclusive and sustainable development.

The Art of Compromise

Actor Kamal Haasan, a fierce critic of dynastic politics, now joins forces with Tamil Nadu’s most enduring dynasty

Tamil Nadu
Tamil Nadu

Tamil cinema’s Renaissance man Kamal Haasan had once stormed into politics with the fiery conviction of a debutant hero. In 2018, a viral campaign video saw the actor smashing a television screen with a torch (his party symbol) declaring war on Tamil Nadu’s entrenched political dynasties. The Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam (DMK), with its lineage-bound leadership, was very much in his line of fire. Seven years later, the very party he once lampooned is now propelling him to the Rajya Sabha. The volte-face has prompted cries of hypocrisy, but in Haasan’s political career, idealism has increasingly given way to pragmatism.


For a man celebrated for pushing cinematic boundaries, Haasan’s political journey now appears scripted less like a revolution and more like a carefully edited sequel. His party, the Makkal Needhi Maiam (MNM) had a forgettable electoral debut, winning no seats in the 2019 and 2021 elections despite modest vote shares. Yet it was in the 2024 Lok Sabha polls that Haasan showed a willingness to shed his anti-establishment image and join hands with the DMK-led alliance. The electoral pact included a promise: one Rajya Sabha seat in exchange for MNM’s support. That promise is now being kept.


The path to this détente, tellingly, ran through cinema. Haasan’s 2022 hit ‘Vikram’ was distributed by Red Giant Movies, the production house helmed by Udhayanidhi Stalin, scion of the DMK’s first family and now Tamil Nadu’s Minister for Youth Welfare. From that celluloid collaboration emerged a political rapprochement, one that culminates in Haasan entering Parliament with DMK backing.


For the DMK, the calculus is clear. Haasan may not command the fan frenzy of Tamil cinema’s current box office monarchs, but he has a reputation for cerebral engagement. In Parliament, the party expects him to articulate the Dravidian stance on federalism, linguistic rights and cultural autonomy, especially as the BJP continues to be viewed in Tamil Nadu as attempting a Hindi-first homogenisation of Indian identity. Haasan, a vocal critic of majoritarianism, fits the DMK’s positioning like a well-written script.


The move also serves a more tactical purpose. With Assembly elections looming in 2026, the DMK needs counterweights to the rising star power of actor Vijay, who recently floated his own political outfit, Tamilaga Vettri Kazhagam (TVK). Rumours swirl that the BJP, desperate for a charismatic southern ally, is wooing Vijay into its fold, possibly with the offer of a Rajya Sabha berth via the AIADMK’s quota.


While he may not rival Vijay’s popularity among younger and more rural voters, Haasan’s appeal to urban, educated constituencies is valuable particularly as the BJP seeks inroads into Tamil Nadu’s political landscape by mobilising middle-class support.


Yet this alliance is not without its contradictions. Haasan’s entire political origin story was built on railing against the kind of dynastic politics the DMK epitomises. If Haasan now finds himself echoing the party line he once derided, he risks losing the credibility that drew his early supporters.


The DMK’s choice of Rajya Sabha nominees underlines its shifting priorities. The sidelining of Vaiko, a veteran orator and ideologue, signals a pivot from ideological ballast to star-powered campaign potential. Haasan, who joins the Rajya Sabha alongside fellow celebrities like Jaya Bachchan and Ilaiyaraaja, will find that his new role demands not just performance, but political substance.


Whether Kamal Haasan’s second act in politics proves more successful than his first will depend on whether he can evolve from being a marquee name into a political craftsman.

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