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By:

Sumit Ranjan Das

21 August 2024 at 4:08:59 pm

EPFO’s Big Wage-Band Reset

Twelve years is a long time for a wage ceiling to remain unchanged. The last revision came in September 2014, when the limit was raised from Rs.6,500 to Rs.15,000. Last week, the Union Cabinet approved another increase, taking the ceiling to Rs.25,000 a month with effect from 17 September 2026. The government’s estimate is that more than 51 lakh additional employees will come within mandatory EPFO coverage as a result of the change. For employers and payroll professionals, however, the...

EPFO’s Big Wage-Band Reset

Twelve years is a long time for a wage ceiling to remain unchanged. The last revision came in September 2014, when the limit was raised from Rs.6,500 to Rs.15,000. Last week, the Union Cabinet approved another increase, taking the ceiling to Rs.25,000 a month with effect from 17 September 2026. The government’s estimate is that more than 51 lakh additional employees will come within mandatory EPFO coverage as a result of the change. For employers and payroll professionals, however, the headline number is only the starting point. The more important questions are who will be covered, which wages will be taken into account and how the revised provisions will be implemented. Wage Ceiling The existing wage ceiling of Rs.15,000 a month is being raised by Rs.10,000, or 66.7 percent, to Rs.25,000. The change takes effect from 17 September 2026 and marks the first revision since September 2014. The government expects more than 51 lakh additional employees to be covered. Estimated expenditure is about Rs.56,696 crore over five years, while annual government outgo is expected to rise to approximately Rs.11,339 crore. The standard contribution remains 12 percent each from the employee and employer, subject to applicable provisions. The Cabinet said the decision will expand access to provident-fund savings, pension protection under the Employees’ Pension Scheme (EPS) and insurance protection under the Employees’ Deposit Linked Insurance Scheme (EDLI), in accordance with the applicable scheme provisions. The wage ceiling is not merely an administrative threshold. It determines the point at which mandatory EPF coverage applies under the existing framework. At present, a fresh employee joining employment at wages above Rs.15,000 a month is not automatically brought within mandatory EPF coverage and may remain outside mandatory provident-fund, pension and associated insurance protection, subject to applicable statutory provisions. The revised ceiling will bring a substantial section of employees earning between Rs.15,000 and Rs.25,000 within the mandatory coverage framework. The government has also quantified the fiscal impact. The estimated expenditure is about Rs.56,696 crore over five years, while annual government outgo is expected to rise to approximately Rs.11,339 crore, compared with existing annual budgetary support of about Rs.10,250 crore. The Labour Ministry has linked the revision to sustained wage growth, rising incomes and the continued expansion of formal employment since the previous revision in 2014. Payroll Illustration Consider an employee earning Rs.22,000 a month who becomes subject to mandatory coverage under the revised ceiling. At the standard 12 percent contribution rate, if the full eligible wage is used as the contribution base, the employee’s contribution would rise from Rs.1,800 to Rs.2,640 a month, while the employer’s contribution would similarly rise from Rs.1,800 to Rs.2,640. Total monthly contributions would therefore increase from Rs.3,600 to Rs.5,280 — a combined increase of Rs.1,680. However, this should not be treated simply as Rs.1,680 of additional employee savings. Contributions are allocated between EPF and EPS components as prescribed, with the EPF component accumulating in the employee’s account and the EPS component providing pension benefits subject to scheme conditions. The Rs.22,000 example is illustrative, not a universal payroll formula. The final treatment of wage components, existing employees in this band, EPS allocation and transitional matters will depend on the statutory notification and EPFO implementation instructions. For payroll professionals, the immediate task is to assess the operational impact. Key questions include the effective date for existing employees and new joiners, which wage components will count towards PF, whether the 10 percent concessional rate for notified establishments will continue, how the revised ceiling will interact with EPS pensionable wages, and what changes will be required in payroll systems. The Cabinet approval establishes the policy decision; the formal Gazette notification and EPFO instructions will determine how it is translated into payroll processes. The revised ceiling is the first increase since September 2014 and is expected to bring more than 51 lakh additional employees, particularly those in the Rs.15,000-Rs.25,000 wage band, under mandatory EPFO coverage. For them, the change can expand access to provident-fund savings, EPS pension and EDLI insurance, subject to scheme provisions. For employers, it means reviewing payroll costs, employee data, eligible wage components, contribution calculations and compliance systems. The government has described the move as part of efforts to extend statutory social security and strengthen formal employment. The policy has been announced. For payroll professionals, the next chapter is implementation. (The writer is a Cost and Management Accountant and founder of TaxoDas. Views personal

The Hidden Trap of Growing Too Smoothly

Jun 22, 2025
3 min read

Part 1: Success ≠ Sustainability Series

 

Smooth operations can feel like success … but they often hide a slow freeze. 

Do you know what’s amusing about Indian businesses? We dream of order and chase stability. And when the chaos finally settles, when the team is working, customers are happy, and processes are humming, we do something dangerous; we stop moving.


It’s not failure that holds us back, but comfort. That quiet sense of “everything’s fine” becomes the trap. It’s a story playing out across growing teams, especially in SMEs, where progress pauses the moment things begin to run smoothly.


Because when success first arrives, it doesn’t knock; it whispers, "Don’t change anything. It’s working."

 

Cement where there was clay

Every founder, senior manager, or team lead has lived through early chaos‒delivery dates missed, staff improvising, and spreadsheets that run the business. Every new system brings relief. But systems are like clay; they’re meant to be shaped as things evolve.


The real danger is they often turn to cement. That onboarding checklist you built in 2022? It’s still being used today, even though your team size has doubled and your customers look nothing like they did then.


That workflow between sales and ops? It made sense when you had 5 reps. Now you have 15 … And yet, it’s sacred. What once felt like clarity slowly becomes rigidity.

 

A story from the middle

Last year, I met a third-generation manufacturing business in Nagpur. Their packaging division had scaled fast post-COVID, thanks to a new B2B channel. They’d invested in software, hired mid-managers, and even set up a cross-functional task force.


Things ran like a machine until they didn’t.

Newer product lines had longer lead times. One customer brought in custom SKUs. And suddenly, the smooth system cracked:

  • Orders were fulfilled late.

  • Team leaders avoided escalation.

  • Everyone assumed someone else was fixing the glitch.


The culprit wasn’t laziness or bad tech; it was the belief that "our system works" and that "this isn’t chaos; rather, it’s just a bad month." But really, they were experiencing what I call the cement trap when yesterday’s systems become today’s blind spots.

 

Why this happens so often

In Indian SMEs, loyalty and jugaad often make up for a lack of structure in the early stages. But once things click, a kind of reverence sets in:

  • "This workflow saved us during GST chaos."

  • ·  "This format was built by my most trusted guy."

  • "This vendor list has served us since 2018."


So we hesitate to update, or worse, we pretend not to see the cracks. But scale, like nature, needs pruning. Left untouched, even the best-designed processes start to decay. And because these systems don’t collapse overnight, we delay. Until one day, the thing that brought us stability becomes the thing holding us back.

 

A quick self-check

Whether you’re a founder, a CXO, or just the person who “keeps things running”, ask yourself:

  • What’s a system you haven’t touched in 12 months?

  • Where are team members following the process but silently suffering?

  • Which ‘saviour tool’ is now making everyone’s job harder?


If you end up with “we’ll revisit it after the next quarter”, you’re in cement territory.

 

The invisible system behind the system

There’s one idea we’ve seen again and again in our work with growing Indian businesses:


Every smooth system creates an invisible meta-system – a set of unspoken habits, assumptions, and silences that sit beneath the surface.


We call this the Fallback Loop. It happens when people stop evolving a system because it once saved them. Instead of updating it, they just work around it. Or worse, protect it. The team doesn’t push back, the founder doesn’t re-question, and new hires inherit but never challenge. And suddenly, the loop is locked.

 

So what’s the antidote?

You don’t need to break everything; you just need to breathe life back into your systems.

Here’s how:

  • Schedule success reviews, not just failure retros.

  • Time-box each system’s expiry: "Let’s assume this SOP lasts 6 months."

  • Nominate a rotating sceptic … someone to question the sacred cows every quarter


Most importantly, make it cultural. In healthy teams, improvement isn’t a fix. It’s a ritual.


Remember, success is not the end of chaos. Sometimes, it’s the beginning of complacency.


(The author is a co-founder at PPS Consulting. He is a business transformation consultant. He could be reached at rahul@ppsconsulting.biz.)

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