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By:

Abhijit Mulye

21 August 2024 at 4:59:11 pm

Fadnavis reins in Sena’s Marathi push

AI generated image Mumbai: The ruling Mahayuti coalition in Maharashtra is witnessing a delicate political balancing act, with Chief Minister Devendra Fadnavis increasingly overriding key decisions of alliance partners, particularly the Shiv Sena, while simultaneously attempting to placate them on other fronts. The tension within the alliance came to the fore on Thursday when Fadnavis stepped in to dilute a controversial mandate enforced by Shiv Sena Transport Minister Pratap Sarnaik, which...

Fadnavis reins in Sena’s Marathi push

AI generated image Mumbai: The ruling Mahayuti coalition in Maharashtra is witnessing a delicate political balancing act, with Chief Minister Devendra Fadnavis increasingly overriding key decisions of alliance partners, particularly the Shiv Sena, while simultaneously attempting to placate them on other fronts. The tension within the alliance came to the fore on Thursday when Fadnavis stepped in to dilute a controversial mandate enforced by Shiv Sena Transport Minister Pratap Sarnaik, which required auto-rickshaw and taxi drivers in Mumbai to possess basic Marathi language proficiency. The Transport Department’s enforcement drive, which threatened non-Marathi-speaking drivers with suspension or cancellation of their licences, sparked outrage among North Indian drivers who form a sizeable section of the public transport workforce in the Mumbai Metropolitan Region (MMR). Protests brought parts of Mumbai, including Kandivali and Malad, to a standstill. Recognising the potential electoral fallout, Fadnavis intervened, saying drivers need not be “experts” in Marathi. He also extended the grace period for drivers to acquire a working knowledge of the language to one year, effectively diluting Sarnaik’s hardline stance. Fadnavis announced the decision after a delegation of transport operators met him. The episode highlights the conflicting political compulsions of the Mahayuti partners. Eknath Shinde’s Shiv Sena is keen to pursue a pro-Marathi, “sons of the soil” agenda to consolidate its traditional voter base and counter the rival Shiv Sena (UBT) faction led by Uddhav Thackeray. The BJP, however, relies heavily on North Indian and migrant voters in the MMR, particularly as crucial civic and state elections approach. Any aggressive regional policy that alienates this constituency could have electoral consequences for the party. The Marathi language issue is not an isolated instance of Fadnavis stepping in to override decisions associated with the Shiv Sena. It fits into a broader pattern of the chief minister’s administration reviewing or reversing several initiatives of the previous government headed by Shinde. In April 2026, the BJP-led Environment Department, headed by Minister Pankaja Munde, scrapped 14 lake conservation projects, 11 of which had been cleared during Shinde’s tenure, and ordered recovery of more than Rs 73 crore. The Fadnavis government has also modified several initiatives introduced by the previous regime. In January 2025, it altered Shinde’s three-course school meal plan, placing the responsibility on local school management committees to raise funds for sweet dishes. In April 2025, the government scrapped the ‘One State, One Uniform’ policy for schools. A Rs 3,200-crore tender for mechanised housekeeping services at government hospitals, issued under the Shinde government, was also stayed. Yet, Fadnavis remains conscious of the need to preserve the fragile alliance. To manage growing resentment within the Sena, he has adopted what can be described as a ‘blow hot, blow cold’ approach — overriding decisions when they clash with the BJP’s broader political interests while offering political concessions on other fronts. One such move was the recent appointment of Shiv Sena leader Bharat Gogawale as Guardian Minister of the politically important Raigad district, ending a 19-month-long tussle over the post. At the same time, the Mahayuti government recently reduced the powers exercised by Guardian Ministers over District Planning Committee (DPC) funds, directing that 70 per cent of the funds be allocated directly to local MLAs. The move is aimed at reducing the concentration of financial powers with individual ministers. As the Mahayuti navigates these competing interests, Fadnavis has also instructed alliance partners to resolve disputes internally and avoid public sparring. However, the latest confrontation over the Marathi language requirement underscores the limits of that arrangement. While Fadnavis continues to use his authority to protect the BJP’s broader electoral interests, the Shiv Sena remains under pressure to assert its regional identity and distinguish itself from the Thackeray faction. With elections approaching, balancing these competing political priorities is likely to remain one of the biggest challenges for the Mahayuti government.

Transparency Theatre

For a politician whose own party seems perpetually engulfed in controversy, Congressman Priyank Kharge has developed a curious fascination with lecturing others on accountability.


His familiar target is the Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh (RSS). In an open letter, Karnataka’s Home Minister demanded that the RSS register itself, disclose its finances, reveal details of its office-bearers and submit itself to greater public scrutiny.


The RSS is not a shadowy organisation operating from hidden bunkers. It has spent nearly a century functioning in public view. Its daily shakhas are conducted in open grounds. Its publications, office-bearers and activities are hardly state secrets. Governments of every political complexion have dealt with it. The organisation has been banned, investigated, scrutinised and debated more extensively than perhaps any voluntary organisation in modern India.


Kharge’s sudden enthusiasm for transparency invites an uncomfortable question: where has this zeal been when it comes to the performance of his own party which rules Karnataka? Karnataka today is hardly a model of administrative rectitude. Questions have been raised about governance, public spending and political patronage. Public confidence has been eroded by recurring scandals and factional warfare within the ruling party.


Kharge has chosen to manufacture a confrontation with a national ideological adversary and hope the spectacle distracts from more immediate failures. The Congress is hardly a political organisation with a spotless record on transparency. From decades of allegations involving party-linked trusts and opaque funding structures to a long history of corruption scandals that have scarred public life, the Congress has rarely been regarded as a model of institutional accountability.


The RSS, by contrast, has survived for a century not because of state patronage or dynastic inheritance but because millions of volunteers have sustained it through voluntary participation.


That is perhaps the real source of Congress’ discomfort. The RSS represents something the grand old party increasingly struggles to achieve: organisational coherence, ideological conviction and a committed grassroots cadre. While Congress leaders spend their days navigating factional feuds, leadership crises and electoral decline, the Sangh continues to expand its footprint across the country.


Kharge’s letter therefore appears less like a demand for transparency than an expression of political frustration. Unable to explain his party’s diminishing relevance and confronted by a rival ecosystem that has steadily grown in strength, he has chosen the familiar Congress reflex of attacking the RSS.


The contrast is striking. One organisation is celebrating a hundred years of uninterrupted social mobilisation. The other is struggling to explain why it has repeatedly lost the confidence of voters across large parts of India.


Kharge’s letter was intended to put the RSS on the defensive. Instead, it has highlighted the insecurity and contradictions of the Congress itself. For a party burdened by its own unresolved questions of leadership, accountability and credibility, the sermon on transparency rings distinctly hollow.

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