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By:

Dr. Abhilash Dawre

19 March 2025 at 5:18:41 pm

Suspicious death of undertrial prisoner

Dies after four-hour delay in treatment at Kalyan Aadharwadi jail Kalyan: In a shocking and disturbing incident, an undertrial prisoner lodged at Adharwadi Jail in Kalyan died under suspicious circumstances, triggering serious allegations of negligence against the prison administration. The deceased, identified as Rishikesh Pawar, reportedly complained of severe chest pain on Tuesday evening but was allegedly denied timely medical treatment for nearly four hours. His family claims that this...

Suspicious death of undertrial prisoner

Dies after four-hour delay in treatment at Kalyan Aadharwadi jail Kalyan: In a shocking and disturbing incident, an undertrial prisoner lodged at Adharwadi Jail in Kalyan died under suspicious circumstances, triggering serious allegations of negligence against the prison administration. The deceased, identified as Rishikesh Pawar, reportedly complained of severe chest pain on Tuesday evening but was allegedly denied timely medical treatment for nearly four hours. His family claims that this delay proved fatal, raising grave concerns about the functioning and accountability of jail authorities. Rishikesh Pawar, a resident of Dombivli, had been arrested in connection with a case registered at the Hill Line Police Station in Ulhasnagar. Following his arrest, the court had remanded him to 14 days of judicial custody, after which he was lodged in Adharwadi Jail, Kalyan a facility that has been in the news previously for various controversies. According to sources, Pawar began experiencing intense chest pain around 5:00 PM on Tuesday. Despite the seriousness of his condition, he was not immediately shifted for medical treatment. It was only around 9:30 PM that he was taken to Ulhasnagar Central Hospital. In a further alarming detail, he was reportedly transported not in an ambulance, but in a private Bolero vehicle belonging to the jail administration. Family members allege that had Pawar received timely medical attention, his life could have been saved. Questioning the delay, they have demanded to know why no action was taken for hours despite repeated complaints of chest pain. The situation escalated when enraged relatives rushed to the hospital upon learning of Pawar’s death, leading to chaos and protests. The family has demanded strict action against the officials responsible and warned of launching an agitation if justice is not delivered. While Speaking to ‘The Perfect Voice’, Pawar’s friend Yogesh Jaiswal made serious allegations against jail staff. He claimed that despite repeated pleas to shift Pawar to a hospital, a jail staff member identified as “Baba” Raju Por allegedly ignored their requests and responded insensitively. Jaiswal further alleged that there is a lack of proper medical arrangements inside the jail, and accused certain staff, including a doctor, of negligence and misconduct. He also made shocking claims about the availability of contraband substances such as alcohol and drugs inside the jail. Demands have been raised for an inquiry against senior officials, including Jail Superintendent Pradeep Jagtap, medical officer Mangesh Jadhav, and staff member Raju Por, along with calls for their immediate suspension pending investigation. In another concerning development, Superintendent Pradeep Jagtap reportedly avoided responding to media queries, refusing to take calls despite repeated attempts. This silence has further fueled suspicions and raised questions about transparency. Pawar’s body has been sent to J.J. Hospital for post-mortem examination. The exact cause of death will be determined only after the autopsy report is released.

When Last Words Become Evidence: The Forensic Lens on Suicide Notes

A suicide note can be heartfelt truth — or deliberate fabrication. Forensic science helps tell the difference.

Every year, countless lives end in tragedy, often leaving behind a few handwritten lines or a digital message — a suicide note. These notes, though brief, carry immense emotional and investigative weight. They are not just words written in despair. They often hold vital clues about the writer’s state of mind and the reasons behind the act. And sometimes even indicate whether the death was truly a suicide or something made to look like one.


A suicide note is any written, typed, or recorded message left by a person before taking their own life. It may express remorse, assign blame, or attempt to explain the decision. While many assume these notes straightforwardly reflect the deceased’s intent, forensic experts know that appearances can be deceptive. Some notes are fabricated, dictated, or written under pressure — making forensic examination essential for truth and justice.


Forensic experts analyse suicide notes with precision, combining science, psychology, and linguistics. Every detail becomes evidence: the handwriting, the ink, the type of paper, even the choice of words. If the handwriting in the note differs from the person’s known writing patterns, it may suggest forgery or coercion. In today’s digital age, investigators also examine messages found on mobile phones, computers, and social media platforms. Digital forensics helps determine whether the person actually authored the message or if it was created or edited at a later time.


Beyond physical and digital analysis, psychologists and forensic linguists study the tone and emotional language of suicide notes. They look for indicators of depression, hopelessness, guilt, or anger. Linguistic markers such as repetition, abrupt changes in tone, or disorganised thought patterns can reflect a disturbed state of mind. Each word, phrase, and punctuation mark can help reconstruct the emotional landscape of the writer’s final moments.


The Supreme Court of India has often relied on suicide notes as crucial evidence in abetment to suicide cases. A landmark judgement in Gurcharan Singh vs State of Punjab (2020) highlighted the importance of careful interpretation. The Court held that if a suicide note specifically names an individual and there is strong evidence of mental harassment or provocation, that person may be charged under Section 306 of the Indian Penal Code for abetment to suicide.


However, if the note merely expresses sorrow or emotional distress without directly implicating anyone, it cannot be treated as proof against another person. This distinction underscores the need for a balanced approach — where emotion and evidence are weighed with equal care.


In India, several experts contribute to the forensic and psychological study of suicide notes. Among them are Dr Updesh Kumar, a leading psychologist; Dr Anil Aggrawal, a renowned professor of forensic medicine; and Dr Asha Srivastava, Dean at the School of Behavioural Forensics, National Forensic Sciences University, known for her work in forensic psychology. Their analyses often assist law enforcement and the judiciary in interpreting the scientific and emotional authenticity of suicide notes.


While forensic science plays a crucial role in uncovering the truth, society too must play its part in prevention. Suicide is not merely a legal or forensic issue—it is a profound human tragedy.


Behind every note lies a voice that felt unheard, a mind that felt trapped, and a heart that sought peace. Recognising signs of distress—such as withdrawal, hopelessness, or talk of self-harm—and offering empathy can save lives. Listening without judgement and encouraging professional help are small yet powerful steps toward prevention.


India has several organisations that offer emotional support and crisis counselling. Helplines such as AASRA (91-9820466726) and Snehi (91-9582208181) provide confidential assistance to those in distress.


In the end, the forensic study of suicide notes is not only about establishing authenticity or assigning legal responsibility; it is also about understanding the silent cry for help behind those words.


If society learns to recognise that cry earlier, many such notes would never need to be written. Every life matters, and through science, empathy, and awareness, we can ensure that despair is met with understanding—not silence.


(Dr. Kumar is a former IPS officer and forensic consultant to Assam government. Das is a student of FSU, Guwahati. Views personal.)

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