A New Momentum to the Agricultural Sector
- Ramesh Patil

- 21 hours ago
- 3 min read
A technology-driven farm overhaul seeks to lift Maharashtra’s agricultural economy from $55bn today to $500bn by 2047.

Prioritizing the holistic development of the agricultural sector in Maharashtra's budget, Chief Minister and Finance Minister Devendra Fadnavis has placed farming firmly at its core, unveiling a sweeping set of initiatives aimed at reviving agricultural growth and embedding technology deep into the countryside.
The State Government has set an ambitious target to raise Maharashtra's agricultural GDP from $55 billion to $500 billion by the year 2047. To achieve this goal, emphasis has been placed on increasing capital investment in the agricultural sector, strengthening infrastructure, and enhancing the adoption of technology.
By placing the farmer at the very centre of these efforts, an integrated value chain is being developed for 10 to 15 major crops to facilitate access to global markets for agricultural produce. This will help farmers secure better returns throughout the entire process - from production right through to market sale. The government is also focused on boosting the agro-processing industry, storage facilities, and agricultural exports.
Integrated Ecosystem
To provide farmers with more accessible and transparent services, an integrated agricultural ecosystem is being established through digital initiatives such as AgriStack, MahaVedh, and MahaDBT. Leveraging digital farming and artificial intelligence, more than 3 million farmers across the state are now receiving accurate, real-time information regarding weather conditions, crop management, and market prices. Consequently, this is making it easier for farmers to make the right decisions at the right time.
To further enhance the use of technology within the agricultural sector, Artificial Intelligence (AI) centers are set to be established at the state's four agricultural universities. With the aid of cutting-edge technology and artificial intelligence, it is anticipated that agricultural production costs could be reduced by up to approximately 25 percent. Furthermore, to foster innovation in the agricultural sector, agricultural startups will be encouraged and provided with access to data and digital services.
Maharashtra stands at the forefront among all states in the country regarding the implementation of the ‘AgriStack’ scheme. By the end of February, Farmer Identification Numbers had been issued to 1.31 crore farmers across the state. In the near future, tribal farmers and those cultivating land within forest areas will also be integrated into this system, thereby enabling them to easily access the benefits of various government schemes.
To ensure that the benefits of technology reach every farmer, the ‘Mahavistar’ app has been updated to include ‘Bhilli,’ a tribal language. In future, other major tribal languages will also be incorporated into the app. For farmers who do not own smartphones, a voice-based information service named ‘Vasudha’ has been launched. Through this, farmers will receive advice on various topics, including crop health, pest management and general agricultural practices.
To facilitate long-term investment in the agricultural sector, the ‘Krishi Samruddhi Yojana’ (Agricultural Prosperity Scheme) will be implemented. Under this scheme, substantial capital investment will be directed into the agricultural sector over the five-year period spanning from 2025-26 to 2029-30. This initiative is expected to bring about significant improvements in irrigation, storage facilities, agro-processing industries, and rural infrastructure.
To promote natural farming within the state, the Chief Minister’s Natural Farming Campaign is to be implemented for a period of two years. The campaign sets a target of bringing 500,000 hectares of land across the state under natural farming practices.
Diversifying Rural Incomes
The budget also extends attention to the broader rural ecosystem that sustains farming households. Agricultural labourers will now be covered under the Gopinath Munde Accident Ex-gratia Scheme, offering them a measure of financial protection. At the same time, the Chief Minister’s Rural Livestock Entrepreneurship Scheme seeks to diversify rural incomes by promoting activities such as cattle rearing, goat farming and poultry.
Institutionally, the government has gone a step further by granting the departments of Animal Husbandry and Fisheries the status of an agricultural sector. This change will allow them to access the same infrastructure support and incentives currently available to traditional farming activities. In fisheries alone, the proposed Chief Minister’s Matsya Sampada Scheme, backed by an annual outlay of Rs. 1,240 crore, aims to boost fish production and strengthen coastal livelihoods.
Whether these measures will deliver the promised agricultural transformation remains uncertain. But this budget reflects the government’s endeavour to render Maharashtra’s agricultural sector more empowered and competitive.
If the state can translate ambition into execution, the fields of Maharashtra may yet become laboratories for a more modern and perhaps more resilient Indian agriculture.
(The author is a farmer and resident of Latur district. Views personal.)





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