top of page

By:

Bhalchandra Chorghade

11 August 2025 at 1:54:18 pm

Panje wetland moves closer to legal protection

Navi Mumbai: The 289-hectare Panje-Dongari wetland in Uran, regarded by environmentalists as Maharashtra’s largest intertidal wetland, has moved a significant step closer to securing legal protection after the Raigad district administration completed a long-awaited ground verification process, environmental groups said. The development is being seen as a major milestone in the years-long campaign by conservationists to protect the ecologically sensitive wetland from reclamation and...

Panje wetland moves closer to legal protection

Navi Mumbai: The 289-hectare Panje-Dongari wetland in Uran, regarded by environmentalists as Maharashtra’s largest intertidal wetland, has moved a significant step closer to securing legal protection after the Raigad district administration completed a long-awaited ground verification process, environmental groups said. The development is being seen as a major milestone in the years-long campaign by conservationists to protect the ecologically sensitive wetland from reclamation and infrastructure-related pressures. The verification is part of the process required before wetlands can be formally notified under the Environment (Protection) Act. According to the NatConnect Foundation, the verification follows documentation by the Chennai-based National Centre for Sustainable Coastal Management (NCSCM), which has completed the ground-truthing of nearly all the 23,000 wetlands identified across Maharashtra under the National Wetland Inventory and Assessment (NWIA), prepared using 2006-07 satellite imagery. Environmentalists have repeatedly criticised the delay in completing the verification and notification process in the state. Rising Hopes A senior official of the State Wetland Authority, speaking on condition of anonymity, said that the Raigad Collector has cleared 11 of the 19 wetlands documented by NCSCM in the district, including the Panje wetland. The wetlands at Belpada and Bhendkhal have also reportedly progressed towards notification, raising hopes for their long-term conservation. The list approved by the Collector also includes wetlands in Panvel taluka at Kharghar, Taloja, Kharghar Sector 25, Kalamboli, Sinkar and Morave. However, government officials said wetlands at Sheva, Jaskhar, Murud Creek and the Mangrove Wetland Complex do not feature in the Collector’s current documents, leaving questions over their status. The Panje wetland has been at the centre of a prolonged legal and environmental battle. The Bombay Environmental Action Group (BEAG) founder and noted environmentalist Debi Goenka had earlier demonstrated, using the National Wetland Inventory and Assessment maps, that Panje qualified as a wetland despite claims to the contrary. “BEAG founder and noted environmentalist Debi Goenka was among the first to demonstrate, using the National Wetland Inventory and Assessment (NWIA) maps, that Panje qualified as a wetland despite claims to the contrary. His painstaking interpretation of the colour-coded satellite atlas greatly strengthened our case for Panje’s conservation,” said B N Kumar, Director, NatConnect Foundation. Happy Activists Welcoming the latest development, Nandakumar Pawar, Director of Sagar Shakti, who has led a prolonged legal battle to protect the wetland, said, “The 289-hectare Panje wetland is the largest intertidal wetland in the state. Its conservation is critical for protecting Uran’s fragile ecology.” Kumar described the verification as a vindication of sustained public efforts. “Panje has shown that persistence pays,” he said, while Pawar added that the focus must now shift towards securing legal protection for all of Maharashtra’s 23,000 mapped wetlands before they are lost to encroachment and development. Pawar warned that the destruction and reclamation of several wetlands in Uran, including the four-kilometre Jasai stretch, have already aggravated flooding in surrounding villages. He said extensive landfilling for the Dronagiri Node and other infrastructure projects has further worsened the ecological situation. The Collector’s report assumes significance amid continued opposition from CIDCO, which has maintained that several of these areas are former salt pans or agricultural land and are therefore suitable for development. Environmental groups, however, argue that irrespective of their historical land use, these ecosystems now perform critical ecological functions and deserve statutory protection. According to Kumar, although Panje—currently leased to NMSEZ, now NMIIA—has remained free from construction activity, the regular obstruction of tidal water flow causes the wetland to dry up periodically, threatening its ecological health. Environmental organisations including Vanashakti, Sagar Shakti, NatConnect Foundation, Navi Mumbai Environment Preservation Society, Save Navi Mumbai Environment and Kharghar Wetlands & Hills Forum have been pursuing legal and administrative interventions to secure protection for the wetlands. Highlighting their ecological importance, Pawar said wetlands not only support rich biodiversity but also serve as natural flood buffers, store significant amounts of carbon and sustain the livelihoods of traditional fishing communities. He stressed that notifying these wetlands is essential for strengthening the climate resilience of the Mumbai Metropolitan Region.

America's Allure: A Vision of Freedom, Opportunity, and Progress

Part Two

America's strength lies not just in its infrastructure and innovation but in its enduring belief in freedom and democracy as a way of life.

America's Allure

During my initial days in America, I formed a profound impression of the country. I became convinced that complete freedom and democracy are not only the foundation of America but also the essence of its way of life. The country's unique demographic composition, where 95% of the population consists of immigrants from Europe, Africa, Australia, and Asia, has fostered a robust democracy. The Native Americans, who account for only 5% of the population, are the sole indigenous group.


America gained independence from British rule approximately 200 years ago. Since then, immigrants from diverse backgrounds have come together to build the nation. With a relatively short history of 200-300 years, America is unencumbered by the weight of historical baggage that often accompanies ancient civilisations like those in Europe. As a result, Americans approach life with a clear historical perspective, continually striving for progress, innovation, and self-improvement.


Throughout their journey, Americans have experienced numerous triumphs and setbacks, from scientific breakthroughs to everyday challenges. Yet, their unwavering commitment to freedom, imagination, intellectual exploration, and experimentation has propelled the country to its current position as a global leader. America's success is a testament to its ability to harness the power of human ingenuity and creativity.


However, maintaining this position will be a daunting task, as the forces of nature that have contributed to America's success are equally present elsewhere. The journey ahead will be intriguing, and only time will reveal what the future holds.


The secret to America's global leadership lies in its contemporary lifestyle and the meticulously developed network of roads, which we refer to as infrastructure. Over the years, the country has consciously built an extensive system of interstate highways, state highways, and connecting roads that link small and large villages, facilitating communication, tourism, and a seamless supply chain across the nation. This infrastructure has undoubtedly provided a significant boost to the economy and business.


I have always been impressed by the American penchant for thinking deeply about every aspect, whether big or small, and their ability to conceptualise, organise, and execute ideas on a grand scale. The roads, malls, and surrounding areas are testaments to this grandeur. In my opinion, the key to America's success lies in its holistic and visionary thinking, which is evident in the goods and ideas it implements.


This rational approach to thinking and problem-solving is, in my view, a crucial factor contributing to the success of many Americans.


Before visiting America, I had an immense curiosity about the country, and now I realise there were several reasons for it. The United States is a nation that wields significant influence globally, and its imperialism and claim to being the world's economic superpower have contributed to its allure. Over the past twenty to thirty years, America has held a special attraction for India's intellectual class, particularly due to educational and career opportunities. Many acquaintances, relatives, and friends have settled in America, either on green cards or as citizens, drawing their families and children to the country.


My familiarity with America was also influenced by the hippie culture that originated there and gained popularity in India, sparking discussions and debates. America's reputation for a free and open society, offering unparalleled freedom, has captivated people worldwide. I can understand why America's allure is particularly strong for countries like India, Pakistan, Bangladesh, China, and Korea, which face various socio-economic and political challenges. These nations often struggle with constraints imposed by religion, caste, and social hierarchies, limiting opportunities and sparking desires to escape to America.


Many individuals, particularly from India, are driven to America by the lack of opportunities for higher education and career advancement in their homeland. Although this may not necessarily be a reflection of their patriotism, it is often a necessity for those seeking better prospects. Consequently, numerous people flock to America, driven by the desire to shape their futures.


(The author is a director of a company. He has travelled extensively across India and overseas.)

Comments


bottom of page