Beyond Ritual: The Science of Muhurata and Choghadiya
- Bhushan Gajaria

- Jan 2
- 3 min read
In Vedic science, auspicious and inauspicious have little to do with divine approval and everything to do with energy cycles shaped by planetary movement.

In my previous article, I discussed Hora and the movement of planets as understood through the concept of Varas. Building on that foundation, I had indicated that I would next turn to Muhurata and Choghadiya, two time-selection concepts that play an equally important role in traditional astrological practice.
Since time immemorial, we have been told that certain Muhuratas are auspicious while others are inauspicious. The same holds true for Choghadiya. Over generations, these classifications have been accepted almost unquestioningly, despite many debates and challenges to the rationale behind why a particular time period is considered suitable or unsuitable for a specific activity.
Before delving into the science behind this, it is important to clarify that in Vedic science, the concepts of auspicious and inauspicious are rooted in energy cycles and the influence of celestial bodies, not divine approval. Just as tides respond to the Moon and hormones to the Sun, these time periods are understood for their energetic impact rather than superstition.
According to Vedic science, a day is systematically divided into several time units: 3,600 Vighatis of 24 seconds each, 60 Ghatis of 24 minutes each, 24 Horas of one hour each, 30 Muhuratas of 48 minutes each, and 15 Choghadiyas of 96 minutes each.
'Muhurata' (or 'Muhurta') in Sanskrit means 'muhu' (moment) and 'rta' (cosmic order). Nowhere does it talk about God or Divine power. We all have heard about Brahma Muhuratas, which start 96 minutes before sunrise. As per Vedic science, it is considered to be the best time for self-growth, exercise, yoga and learning. As per modern science, that’s the time of atmospheric purity with the presence of nascent oxygen – a single atom of oxygen that is highly reactive and can easily combine with haemoglobin. Other Muhuratas during the day are Abhijit, Amrut, Shubh, Laabh, Kaal, Rog and Udveg.
Choghadiya is the 96-minute cycle, which, as per the Vedas, is important for our daily actions. Again, this is determined by the planetary movement.
The first Chogadiya (which starts at sunrise) is based on the ruler of that Hora. So the first Chogadiya of Sunday is ruled by the Sun. Various Choghadiyas are Udveg (Sun), Amrut (Moon), Rog (Mars), Laabh (Mercury), Shubh (Jupiter), Chal (Venus), and Kaal (Saturn). The sequence of Choghadiyas is the same as Hora – the ascending order of the relative orbital speed of planets to Earth – Saturn (Shani), Jupiter (Guru), Mars (Mangal), Sun (Ravi), Venus (Shukra), Mercury (Buddha), and Moon (Som).
Is it just a coincidence that the satellites in Low Earth Orbit (LEO) are programmed to orbit around Earth in 90-100 minutes? The International Space Station orbits around the Earth in 93 minutes. LEO Satellite is for Earth Observation and Remote Sensing and is responsible for gathering images for weather forecasting, crop health and disaster management. And the reason for it to be programmed at 93 minutes is that, as per modern science, that's the timeframe in which there is a material difference observed from Earth images. And Vedic science says that things change with every Chogadiya.
One more interesting fact – the position of Earth moves by 23.5 degrees at the end of every Chogadiya; 23.5 degrees is the angle of the Earth’s tilt on its axis, 23.5 degrees is the Tropic of Cancer and Tropic of Capricorn, and 23.5 degrees is the distance of the polar circles from the poles. And as we have seen in the article on 108, the universe is very well synchronised.
To reiterate, our ancestors described Muhurata and Choghadiya as auspicious or inauspicious based on their understanding of energy cycles generated by planetary movements and their influence on life on Earth, rather than mere ritual or belief.
It is not that one cannot cross a river by rowing against the current; it is certainly possible. However, when the current is understood and one rows in harmony with it, the crossing becomes faster, smoother, and far less challenging.
(The writer is Founder and CEO of Beehive Capital Advisors Private Limited. Views personal.)





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