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By:

Dr. Sanjay Joshi

31 August 2024 at 3:05:29 pm

India: The Largest Source of Plastic Pollution Worldwide

So, dear readers, now that we have learnt how and why waste plastic causes pollution, let us look a little deeper into this problem, which has grown out of proportion both globally and locally. Plastic pollution is no longer a distant issue; it has become a serious and immediate threat to our environment. According to the latest data from the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN), the United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP), and several international researchers, over 460...

India: The Largest Source of Plastic Pollution Worldwide

So, dear readers, now that we have learnt how and why waste plastic causes pollution, let us look a little deeper into this problem, which has grown out of proportion both globally and locally. Plastic pollution is no longer a distant issue; it has become a serious and immediate threat to our environment. According to the latest data from the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN), the United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP), and several international researchers, over 460 million metric tonnes of plastic are produced worldwide every year. This plastic is used in a wide range of applications, many of which are short-lived and quickly discarded. From this, an estimated 20–23 million metric tonnes of plastic waste end up in the environment annually. This figure is expected to increase sharply by 2040 if strong measures are not taken. Plastic litter is now found everywhere—on land, in rivers, in oceans, and even in the air as microplastics. Although plastic pollution is a global problem, Mera Mahan Bharat is sadly at the forefront of this crisis. A recent paper published in Nature states that India has become the world’s largest contributor to plastic pollution, accounting for nearly 20% of the total global plastic waste. India generates about 9.3 million tonnes of plastic waste every year. This is more than the waste produced by many regions. Of this, nearly 3.5 million tonnes are improperly discarded and mismanaged, meaning they are neither collected nor scientifically processed. Plastic waste in India has been rising at an alarming rate due to rapid urbanisation, population growth, and economic development. In cities, the demand for single-use plastics and packaging materials has increased drastically, driven by convenience and changing lifestyles. India’s per capita plastic consumption has reached around 11 kg per year and is expected to grow further with increasing industrialisation and consumerism. This trend places enormous pressure on our already overburdened waste management systems. The major factors responsible for the sharp increase in plastic pollution in India are as follows. Single-Use Plastics Single-use plastics, such as polythene carry bags, straws, disposable cutlery, cups, and packaging materials, form a large share of India’s plastic waste. Despite regulatory bans and restrictions, nearly 43% of the country’s total plastic waste still comes from single-use plastics. This clearly shows that the problem lies not only in policy-making but also in enforcement and implementation. The continued dominance of single-use plastics is largely due to weak monitoring and the lack of affordable, easily available alternatives. Many small vendors, shopkeepers, and consumers still find plastic to be the cheapest and most convenient option for daily use. Although the government introduced a ban on selected single-use plastic items in 2022, its impact on the ground has been limited. These products are still widely manufactured, sold, and used because they are inexpensive, lightweight, and readily available in local markets, making the ban difficult to enforce consistently. Open Burning and Landfilling: About 5.8 million tonnes of plastic waste are openly burnt across India every year, mainly in rural areas and urban slums. This practice is extremely dangerous, as it not only worsens air pollution but also releases highly toxic chemicals into the atmosphere. These pollutants directly harm local communities and add to climate change. In addition, nearly 30% of total plastic waste is dumped in uncontrolled landfills. Such sites are not scientifically managed, allowing harmful chemicals to seep into the soil and nearby water bodies. Over time, this contaminates groundwater, damages ecosystems, and poses serious risks to human and animal life. During the winter months, it is common to see people collecting wood and dry leaf litter from the streets, lighting small fires, and sitting around them for warmth. However, plastic bottles, wrappers, and polythene bags often get mixed in and are burnt along with the leaves. Most people are unaware that they are not only polluting the environment but also inhaling toxic fumes from very close distances. The smoke from burning plastic contains harmful substances that can cause respiratory problems, eye irritation, skin issues, and even long-term diseases such as cancer. Open burning of plastic is therefore one of the most hazardous practices for human health and environmental safety. Besides these factors, inefficient waste management infrastructure, discrepancies in data reporting, and heavy dependence on informal waste handling systems further worsen the problem. We will explore these issues in greater detail next week. Till then, have a good weekend! (The author is an environmentalist. Views Personal.)

Reputation Starts With Hello

AI generated image
AI generated image

There is a small, overlooked moment at the beginning of many professional encounters—the greeting. It is a few seconds of sound and posture, but those seconds carry meaning. In some countries, people exchange first names with instant warmth; in others, formality is the norm and titles like “sir” or “ma’am” signal courtesy and respect. For leaders who move between cultures—whether across cities or continents—how they open a conversation is already part of the brand they are building. It is a quiet declaration of intent that shapes first impressions, expectations and the tone of every relationship that follows.


Consider how this plays out in practice. In many Indian boardrooms and corporate settings the use of “sir” and “ma’am” is habitual and sincere, expressing deference to experience and hierarchy. In the United States and much of northern Europe, using first names flattens status and invites candid exchange. In Japan and Korea the use of appropriate honorifics signals respect for position and age. Elsewhere, in parts of Latin America and southern Europe, using an overly formal title can feel distant or even cold, whereas a warm first-name greeting conveys trust. None of these approaches is inherently superior; each is meaningful within its cultural logic. The wise leader understands that the rules change with the room.


That understanding is central to modern personal branding. A personal brand is not only a projection but also a perception. The first words you choose say something about how you operate: whether you prefer formality or informality, whether you lean toward hierarchy or openness, whether you seek closeness or distance. For an entrepreneur pitching overseas, a misread greeting can awkwardly set the tone for an entire meeting. For a CEO hosting a multicultural team, a failure to adapt can quietly erode trust and engagement. The micro-behaviour of address compounds into macro consequences for reputation.


Practically, leaders can apply three simple habits to align greetings with brand intent. First, default to curiosity. If you are unsure, ask: “How would you like me to address you?” That single question signals cultural intelligence and respect — two traits that strengthen influence more than any polished bio. Second, mirror local cues. Observe what the hosts or senior colleagues do and follow their lead; mirroring builds rapport faster than asserting your own preference. Third, be consistent with your wider behaviour. If you invite first-name familiarity but then correct people publicly or behave autocratically, your brand will feel inconsistent; authenticity requires alignment between tone and action.


The business implications are immediate. Clients prefer to work with people who make them feel culturally seen; teams perform better when members feel understood. These are not abstract niceties; they affect referrals, retention and the speed of decision-making. In a negotiation, a counterpart who senses cultural awkwardness may withhold trust. In a pitch, an investor who feels culturally ignored may pass. Over time, smart leaders convert these small relational advantages into durable reputational capital.


This is particularly relevant for organisations that operate across markets. Training leaders on cultural address is low-cost but high-impact: role-play greetings, document local norms, and encourage leaders to share their preferences in advance of meetings. At a minimum, standard operating practice should include a brief moment at the top of cross-border calls where participants state how they prefer to be addressed. These micro-rituals reduce friction and demonstrate care, and care is a differentiator in crowded markets.


Finally, remember that titles are never a substitute for character. A title may earn you an initial deference, but only consistent respect, composure and empathy turn that deference into lasting influence. The words you choose to begin a relationship are only the entry point; what matters is the integrity you display thereafter. When a leader’s manner on the ground matches the promise in their profile, trust deepens and brands strengthen.


And if you are a business owner or senior leader preparing for a global stage, this is where personal branding becomes more than an idea — it becomes a practice. My upcoming course is designed to help leaders like you refine these small but decisive behaviours so that your reputation speaks clearly, no matter the culture or context. Let’s connect https://sprect.com/pro/divyaaadvaani


(The author is a personal branding expert. She has clients from 14+ countries. Views personal.)

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