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By:

Quaid Najmi

4 January 2025 at 3:26:24 pm

Seventy-six mayors ruled BMC since 1931

After four years, Mumbai to salute its first citizen Kishori Pednekar Vishwanath Mahadeshwar Snehal Ambekar Sunil Prabhu Mumbai: As the date for appointing Mumbai’s First Citizen looms closer, various political parties have adopted tough posturing to foist their own person for the coveted post of Mayor – the ‘face’ of the country’s commercial capital. Ruling Mahayuti allies Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) and Shiv Sena have vowed that the city...

Seventy-six mayors ruled BMC since 1931

After four years, Mumbai to salute its first citizen Kishori Pednekar Vishwanath Mahadeshwar Snehal Ambekar Sunil Prabhu Mumbai: As the date for appointing Mumbai’s First Citizen looms closer, various political parties have adopted tough posturing to foist their own person for the coveted post of Mayor – the ‘face’ of the country’s commercial capital. Ruling Mahayuti allies Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) and Shiv Sena have vowed that the city will get a ‘Hindu Marathi’ person to head India’s richest civic body, while the Opposition Shiv Sena (UBT)-Maharashtra Navnirman Sena also harbour fond hopes of a miracle that could ensure their own person for the post. The Maharashtra Vikas Aghadi (MVA) optimism stems from expectations of possible political permutations-combinations that could develop with a realignment of forces as the Supreme Court is hearing the cases involving the Shiv Sena-Nationalist Congress Party this week. Catapulted as the largest single party, the BJP hopes to install a first ever party-man as Mayor, but that may not create history. Way back in 1982-1983, a BJP leader Dr. Prabhakar Pai had served in the top post in Mumbai (then Bombay). Incidentally, Dr. Pai hailed from Udupi district of Karnataka, and his appointment came barely a couple of years after the BJP was formed (1980), capping a distinguished career as a city father, said experts. Originally a Congressman, Dr. Pai later shifted to the Bharatiya Janata Party, then back to Congress briefly, founded the Janata Seva Sangh before immersing himself in social activities. Second Administrator The 2026 Mayoral elections have evoked huge interest not only among Mumbaikars but across the country as it comes after nearly four years since the BMC was governed by an Administrator. This was only the second time in the BMC history that an Administrator was named after April 1984-May 1985. On both occasions, there were election-related issues, the first time the elections got delayed for certain reasons and the second time the polling was put off owing to Ward delimitations and OBC quotas as the matter was pending in the courts. From 1931 till 2022, Mumbai has been lorded over by 76 Mayors, men and women, hailing from various regions, backgrounds, castes and communities. They included Hindus, Muslims, Christians, Parsis, Sikhs, even a Jew, etc., truly reflecting the cosmopolitan personality of the coastal city and India’s financial powerhouse. In 1931-1932, the Mayor was a Parsi, J. B. Boman Behram, and others from his community followed like Khurshed Framji Nariman (after whom Nariman Point is named), E. A. Bandukwala, Minoo Masani, B. N. Karanjia and other bigwigs. There were Muslims like Hoosenally Rahimtoola, Sultan M. Chinoy, the legendary Yusuf Meherally, Dr. A. U. Memon and others. The Christian community got a fair share of Mayors with Joseph A. D’Souza – who was Member of Constituent Assembly representing Bombay Province for writing-approving the Constitution of India, M. U. Mascarenhas, P. A. Dias, Simon C. Fernandes, J. Leon D’Souza, et al. A Jew Elijah Moses (1937-1938) and a Sikh M. H. Bedi (1983-1984), served as Mayors, but post-1985, for the past 40 years, nobody from any minority community occupied the august post. During the silver jubilee year of the post, Sulochana M. Modi became the first woman Mayor of Mumbai (1956), and later with tweaks in the rules, many women ruled in this post – Nirmala Samant-Prabhavalkar (1994-1995), Vishakha Raut (997-1998), Dr. Shubha Raul (March 2007-Nov. 2009), Shraddha Jadhav (Dec. 2009-March 2012), Snehal Ambedkar (Sep. 2014-March 2017). The last incumbent (before the Administrator) was a government nurse, Kishori Pednekar (Nov. 2019-March 2022) - who earned the sobriquet of ‘Florence Nightingale’ of Mumbai - as she flitted around in her full white uniform at the height of the Covid-19 Pandemic, earning the admiration of the citizens. Mumbai Mayor – high-profile post The Mumbai Mayor’s post is considered a crucial step in the political ladder and many went on to become MLAs, MPs, state-central ministers, a Lok Sabha Speaker, Chief Ministers and union ministers. The formidable S. K. Patil was Mayor (1949-1952) and later served in the union cabinets of PMs Jawaharlal Nehru, Lah Bahadur Shastri and Indira Gandhi; Dahyabhai V. Patel (1954-1955) was the son of India’s first Home Minister Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel; Manohar Joshi (1976-1977) became the CM of Maharashtra, later union minister and Speaker of Lok Sabha; Chhagan Bhujbal (1985-1986 – 1990-1991) became a Deputy CM.

The Pause Between the Pages

In a world overflowing with productivity hacks, and self-help checklists, one quiet, time-tested remedy is making a gentle comeback - reading. But not just for information or entertainment reading as healing.


Reading as care. Reading as a ritual of wellness. This is not merely a poetic metaphor. There is an emerging area of interest in bibliotherapy, a practice in which reading is employed as a therapeutic setting to assist individuals in working through emotions, reducing anxiety, and gaining clarity. Although the term may seem to be used in a clinical context, bibliotherapy is something that most of us have done without realizing it. Who has not read a favourite book in times of heartbreak, stress or confusion?


At times, the correct story may not heal you but it will stay with you.


In a culture addicted to chaotic updates, never-ending scrolls and relentless alerts, reading provides a kind of deep silence. It asks for patience, attention and imagination. You can’t skim a novel the way you skim a headline. When you read, your mind co-creates. It fills in images, textures and voices.


Reading is a kind of active meditation. Unlike doom-scrolling, reading offers mental presence. A well-written passage might make you stop and think about your own memories. This slowness, this internal movement, is what makes reading so therapeutic.


One of the central tenets of bibliotherapy is the idea that it reflects instances of your own experience back to you giving language to things you couldn’t quite articulate. It offers access to experiences far outside your own- building empathy, compassion and new perspectives. Wellness routines often involve some kind of ritual: making tea, doing yoga, journaling.


Reading deserves a space in that lineup. It’s not just something we do in between tasks. It is actually the task. The act of sitting down with a book, even for ten minutes a day, can serve as a grounding ritual. The rustle of pages, and the gradual unfolding of a story becomes a reminder that you’ve stepped out of chaos and into care.


Most people even organize their reading as emotional first-aid. Some have comfort books stashed in convenient places, just like others stock essential oils. For some, it’s poetry-Mary Oliver or Rupi Kaur. For others, it’s an old favourite from childhood, such as ‘Little Women’ or Harry Potter. Such books act like emotional anchors, providing familiarity, warmth and security.


There’s a reason so many readers speak of fictional characters as though they’re friends. When we read, especially deeply and over time, characters take root in our lives. They become companions and mirrors. They show us how people survive grief, shame, betrayal and change.


In ‘The Bell Jar,’ Sylvia Plath’s portrayal of mental illness doesn’t sugarcoat suffering, but it gives readers language for what they’re going through. Even when the characters don’t reflect us, they teach us how to understand others. Literary immersion as a tool of self-care doesn’t stop at reading; it can spill over into the way we live.


Readers frequently describe becoming more contemplative, more aware of the nuances of daily life. Having therapeutic journaling following reading, or writing to fictional characters or participating in book clubs not only to discuss the narrative but to be heard and seen by like-minded people with parallel emotional experiences makes reading a form of community care.


Even science is catching up with what book lovers have known all along. Neurological studies show that reading fiction improves connectivity in the brain’s default mode.


It’s no surprise then that bibliotherapy is increasingly being used in mental health spaces, from counselling sessions to eldercare centres, from prisons to classrooms. Stories make us human. They hold us when nothing else can.


(The author is a student.)

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