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By:

Quaid Najmi

4 January 2025 at 3:26:24 pm

Seventy-six mayors ruled BMC since 1931

After four years, Mumbai to salute its first citizen Kishori Pednekar Vishwanath Mahadeshwar Snehal Ambekar Sunil Prabhu Mumbai: As the date for appointing Mumbai’s First Citizen looms closer, various political parties have adopted tough posturing to foist their own person for the coveted post of Mayor – the ‘face’ of the country’s commercial capital. Ruling Mahayuti allies Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) and Shiv Sena have vowed that the city...

Seventy-six mayors ruled BMC since 1931

After four years, Mumbai to salute its first citizen Kishori Pednekar Vishwanath Mahadeshwar Snehal Ambekar Sunil Prabhu Mumbai: As the date for appointing Mumbai’s First Citizen looms closer, various political parties have adopted tough posturing to foist their own person for the coveted post of Mayor – the ‘face’ of the country’s commercial capital. Ruling Mahayuti allies Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) and Shiv Sena have vowed that the city will get a ‘Hindu Marathi’ person to head India’s richest civic body, while the Opposition Shiv Sena (UBT)-Maharashtra Navnirman Sena also harbour fond hopes of a miracle that could ensure their own person for the post. The Maharashtra Vikas Aghadi (MVA) optimism stems from expectations of possible political permutations-combinations that could develop with a realignment of forces as the Supreme Court is hearing the cases involving the Shiv Sena-Nationalist Congress Party this week. Catapulted as the largest single party, the BJP hopes to install a first ever party-man as Mayor, but that may not create history. Way back in 1982-1983, a BJP leader Dr. Prabhakar Pai had served in the top post in Mumbai (then Bombay). Incidentally, Dr. Pai hailed from Udupi district of Karnataka, and his appointment came barely a couple of years after the BJP was formed (1980), capping a distinguished career as a city father, said experts. Originally a Congressman, Dr. Pai later shifted to the Bharatiya Janata Party, then back to Congress briefly, founded the Janata Seva Sangh before immersing himself in social activities. Second Administrator The 2026 Mayoral elections have evoked huge interest not only among Mumbaikars but across the country as it comes after nearly four years since the BMC was governed by an Administrator. This was only the second time in the BMC history that an Administrator was named after April 1984-May 1985. On both occasions, there were election-related issues, the first time the elections got delayed for certain reasons and the second time the polling was put off owing to Ward delimitations and OBC quotas as the matter was pending in the courts. From 1931 till 2022, Mumbai has been lorded over by 76 Mayors, men and women, hailing from various regions, backgrounds, castes and communities. They included Hindus, Muslims, Christians, Parsis, Sikhs, even a Jew, etc., truly reflecting the cosmopolitan personality of the coastal city and India’s financial powerhouse. In 1931-1932, the Mayor was a Parsi, J. B. Boman Behram, and others from his community followed like Khurshed Framji Nariman (after whom Nariman Point is named), E. A. Bandukwala, Minoo Masani, B. N. Karanjia and other bigwigs. There were Muslims like Hoosenally Rahimtoola, Sultan M. Chinoy, the legendary Yusuf Meherally, Dr. A. U. Memon and others. The Christian community got a fair share of Mayors with Joseph A. D’Souza – who was Member of Constituent Assembly representing Bombay Province for writing-approving the Constitution of India, M. U. Mascarenhas, P. A. Dias, Simon C. Fernandes, J. Leon D’Souza, et al. A Jew Elijah Moses (1937-1938) and a Sikh M. H. Bedi (1983-1984), served as Mayors, but post-1985, for the past 40 years, nobody from any minority community occupied the august post. During the silver jubilee year of the post, Sulochana M. Modi became the first woman Mayor of Mumbai (1956), and later with tweaks in the rules, many women ruled in this post – Nirmala Samant-Prabhavalkar (1994-1995), Vishakha Raut (997-1998), Dr. Shubha Raul (March 2007-Nov. 2009), Shraddha Jadhav (Dec. 2009-March 2012), Snehal Ambedkar (Sep. 2014-March 2017). The last incumbent (before the Administrator) was a government nurse, Kishori Pednekar (Nov. 2019-March 2022) - who earned the sobriquet of ‘Florence Nightingale’ of Mumbai - as she flitted around in her full white uniform at the height of the Covid-19 Pandemic, earning the admiration of the citizens. Mumbai Mayor – high-profile post The Mumbai Mayor’s post is considered a crucial step in the political ladder and many went on to become MLAs, MPs, state-central ministers, a Lok Sabha Speaker, Chief Ministers and union ministers. The formidable S. K. Patil was Mayor (1949-1952) and later served in the union cabinets of PMs Jawaharlal Nehru, Lah Bahadur Shastri and Indira Gandhi; Dahyabhai V. Patel (1954-1955) was the son of India’s first Home Minister Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel; Manohar Joshi (1976-1977) became the CM of Maharashtra, later union minister and Speaker of Lok Sabha; Chhagan Bhujbal (1985-1986 – 1990-1991) became a Deputy CM.

‘Everything in Mumbai is beautiful’

Pic: Ashish Rane
Pic: Ashish Rane

Very few photojournalists have captured Mumbai on their lenses like Ashish Rane has done. With a work experience of more than 25 years Rane has witnessed the evolution of Mumbai, capturing its pulse with his camera. He spoke with Prithvi Asthana on the evolving world of photojournalism and Mumbai. Excerpts…


How did your career start as a photojournalist? What inspired you?

After graduating from J.J. (Jamsetji Jeejabhoy) School of Art, I initially worked in advertising agencies. I realised the 9-5 job was not for me, and I wanted to do something different in my life. Meanwhile, my father handed me a camera, and with that, I began shooting at the weddings side-by-side while doing my job. Gradually, I started to feel a sense of connection with the camera and considered a career in journalism. The efforts bore no fruit. Accidentally, a former BJP MP, Ramdas Nayak was shot dead, and I was the first one to reach there. I was a freelancer back then, so the question was, Who should I give these photos to? Then, my friend, Naresh Kharad, helped me connect with Organiser, a magazine affiliate with the RSS (Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh), and handed over to them the rolls and the photos. The next day, there was a public rally at Shivaji Park where leaders like Bal Thackeray and L.K. Advani were present. When I reached there to cover the event, a large supplement was being distributed. After getting a hand on one, surprisingly, I found the supplement contained my photos, with ‘All photos by Ashish Rane’ written on it. This kick-started my career and inspired me to keep working in this field.


What was your first assignment as a photojournalist?

My first official assignment dates back to 1994, when I was working for Samyantar and Abhiyan magazine. Aishwarya Rai had won the Miss World, and I had to cover her trip as soon as she landed at Mumbai airport.


What qualities should a photojournalist have?

While there are various qualities, one vital thing for this field is having a camera by your side for 24 hours. Secondly, one should be sharp and alert to capture the events happening in the surroundings. Essential moments don’t knock on your door and tell you to capture them; your sharpness and alertness help you capture those memorable moments. Furthermore, a photojournalist should never inform others about his or her whereabouts; in photojournalism, the left hand should never know what the right hand is doing. This quality keeps you ahead of the other photographers.

How has the field of photojournalism changed, according to you?

In earlier days, photojournalists used to get two to three rolls for the camera. The photos had to be taken meticulously because of the limited rolls. Next to that was the process of developing the film rolls to get the real picture. Nowadays, everything has become easier and convenient. Digital Cameras have replaced the old cameras; now, photojournalists click in burst mode and capture a series of photos. After that, the photographers choose the best out of them. So today, the work is quickly done in a smooth manner without any problems. Another change is, if there is a mega event happening, every photojournalist will only cover it, leaving the other events out of scope.


What is the most beautiful thing about Mumbai?

I have clicked so many photos and have discovered more than 100 locations to capture and carve out the spirit of Mumbai in different images. So, in my opinion, everything in Mumbai is beautiful.


How has the city of Mumbai transformed in the past decades in terms of infrastructure?

Infrastructure has gone through a major upgradation. Before these times, I wanted to show the bird’s-eye view of Mumbai to the audience. I started to take photos in 2014, from the top-most places and buildings. The photos were easier to take due to the absence of high-rise buildings and bridges. When the pictures were showcased in my exhibition, people thought that I had taken my pictures from a drone; I had to put up a board clarifying that none of the photos were taken from drones. The change in infrastructure does hinder photography, for instance, previously, Haji Ali was visible from Worli, but now, due to the coastal road, it is difficult to see it.


How did you feel after Raj Thackeray penned a letter for you?

It was very generous of him to send me a letter. It was an amusing feeling to receive that letter. I had invited him to inaugurate my exhibition. But, as he had an important foreign trip, he could not come. His secretary called me and was sorry as Raj sir wasn’t able to come. It was a detailed letter, and Raj sir wrote it as if he had seen the whole exhibition.

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